一种磁场耦合振荡激光固氮增韧镍系低温钢焊缝的方法

By combining alternating magnetic fields with oscillating lasers, the welding of nickel-based ultra-low temperature steel under nitrogen protection was controlled, which solved the problem of insufficient nitrogen solid solution, achieved uniform and toughened weld structure, and improved ultra-low temperature toughness and welding efficiency.

CN122400801APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17SUZHOU UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SUZHOU UNIV
Filing Date
2026-06-18
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing filler wire-free oscillating laser coupled magnetic field composite welding technology has difficulty achieving in-situ solid solution of nitrogen in nickel-based cryogenic steel welding, resulting in a single martensite variant in the weld, a low proportion of large-angle grain boundaries, insufficient cryogenic toughness, and the process has strict requirements on joint precision, making it unable to adapt to assembly deviations.

Method used

Welding is performed under a nitrogen protective atmosphere by combining alternating magnetic field and oscillating laser. Through the coordinated control of dual energy fields, the solid solution and phase transformation of nitrogen are precisely controlled, promoting the formation of large-angle grain boundaries and achieving uniformity and toughness of the weld structure.

Benefits of technology

It effectively suppresses nitrogen escape, achieves uniform solid solution of nitrogen in the weld, increases the proportion of large-angle grain boundaries, improves the ultra-low temperature impact toughness and service stability of the weld, reduces costs and improves welding efficiency.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种磁场耦合振荡激光固氮增韧镍系低温钢焊缝的方法,属于厚板镍系超低温用钢焊接技术领域。本发明旨在解决现有无填丝激光焊接工艺中氮气分子活化不足、氮元素高温易逸散、难以稳定固溶,进而造成焊缝马氏体变体单一、大角度晶界占比偏低、超低温韧性不足的技术难题。本发明依托振荡激光与交变磁场多场协同微观调控作用,搭配氮气保护气氛,在不填充镍基焊丝的前提下,以双能场焊接稳定固氮为核心调控途径,通过可控、均匀的固溶氮元素主动干预焊缝相变规律,精准调控马氏体变体形态、数量与分布,促进大角度晶界大量形成,系统性优化镍系超低温钢焊缝的基体组织状态与超低温服役性能。
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