A laser cutting device for metal rails

By using a dynamic support structure and an active scraping dust collection system, the problems of easy burns to the support, easy clogging of the dust collection system, and difficulty in gripping and unstable stacking caused by thermal stress deformation in the laser cutting of metal guide rails have been solved. This has enabled high-precision cutting and stable stacking, improving the finished product quality and production efficiency of metal guide rails.

CN122400835APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17ZHEJIANG QITENG AUTO PARTS TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHEJIANG QITENG AUTO PARTS TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-06-02
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing metal guide rail laser cutting equipment has several problems when processing long, strip-shaped precision guide rails, including easy burning of the bottom surface of the support structure, inability to adapt to gravity deformation, easy clogging of the dust collection system, and difficulty in gripping and unstable stacking due to thermal stress deformation after cutting.

Method used

The system employs a dynamic support structure that supports the guide rails with graphite pads and V-shaped support rollers. It combines a CCD camera to monitor thermal deformation and perform attitude compensation gripping, utilizes an active scraping dust collection system and flexible scraper to clean the filter screen, and uses a hydraulic cylinder to adjust the stacking height to maintain visual inspection accuracy.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents burns on the bottom surface of the guide rail, maintains cutting precision, ensures the stability of the dust collection system, achieves efficient gripping and stable stacking, and improves the surface quality of finished products and production efficiency.

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Abstract

本发明涉及激光加工及自动化生产设备技术领域,公开了一种金属导轨的激光切割装置,包括机床主体,所述机床主体左侧安装有送料床身,所述送料床身上安装有直线导轨,所述直线导轨上滑动连接有送料小车,所述送料小车右侧设置有卡盘,所述卡盘设置在机床主体的内部,所述卡盘上侧设置有基座,所述卡盘下侧设置有防溅组件,所述基座上设置有吸尘组件,所述卡盘右侧设置有激光切割头。本发明通过控制面板基于CCD相机获取的图像信息计算金属导轨的热变形量,指挥机械臂执行姿态补偿抓取,并利用液压缸配合堆垛动作驱动升降托架下降以保持视觉景深,有效解决了金属导轨因热应力变形导致的抓取不稳定或应力损伤问题。
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