一种导向定位式钢厂房柱身精准对接工装

The guide-positioning steel plant column precision docking fixture solves the problem of docking variable cross-section steel columns through internal support components and alignment structures, realizing precise docking of upper and lower columns and continuity of welding operations, thereby improving the structural stress performance.

CN122400950APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17QINGDAO XINGUANGZHENG STEEL STRUCTURE MATERIAL
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
QINGDAO XINGUANGZHENG STEEL STRUCTURE MATERIAL
Filing Date
2026-05-25
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, conventional steel column connection methods are difficult to adapt to the connection requirements of variable cross sections and conventional cross sections, resulting in inconsistent verticality of the upper and lower columns, which can easily cause axial displacement and affect the structural stress performance.

Method used

The guide-positioning steel column precision docking fixture includes internal support components and alignment structure. The internal support components adapt to the inner diameter of the variable cross-section steel column through four evenly distributed telescopic rods. The pressure plate is rotatably connected to the telescopic rods, and automatic guidance and correction are achieved in conjunction with the positioning plate and linkage mechanism to ensure precise docking of the upper and lower columns. The alignment structure uses a parallelogram mechanism to fit tightly with the bevel edge, and the cylinder drives the telescopic column to achieve continuous welding operation.

Benefits of technology

It achieves precise docking of variable cross-section steel columns, eliminates axial deviation caused by manual alignment, improves structural stress performance, ensures the continuity and integrity of welding operations, and avoids the problem of traditional tooling being too bulky and obstructing the movement path of the welding torch.

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Abstract

本发明涉及钢柱焊接定位技术领域,并公开了一种导向定位式钢厂房柱身精准对接工装,包括焊接部,所述焊接部包括底座,所述底座通过设置在其上表面的升降柱连接有工作台,所述工作台中部开设有空腔,所述工作台通过开设在其圆周外表面的环形轨滑动连接的旋转块,所述旋转块的上表面固定安装有机械臂。该导向定位式钢厂房柱身精准对接工装,能够有效地解决现有技术,常规钢柱对接方式多依靠施工人员的经验通过垫片或焊接连接耳调整上下柱身的垂直度与同心度,然而,这种传统的施工方式在面对变截面与常规截面的对接需求时,由于上下柱身的垂直度不一,传统的对中工具难以适用,易造成轴线偏移,影响结构受力性能的问题。
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