一种精密高速自动换刀电主轴

By designing an internal and external dual cooling system and a rotating connecting component, the problem of uneven cooling of the electric spindle was solved, achieving effective cooling of the bearing inner ring and rotor, and improving machining accuracy and stability.

CN122401112APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHANGZHOU AIFEISI PRECISION IND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHANGZHOU AIFEISI PRECISION IND CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-06-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing electric spindle cooling systems cannot effectively dissipate heat, causing the bearing inner ring and rotor area to overheat and deform, affecting machining accuracy and stability.

Method used

It adopts two independent cooling systems, one internal and one external. The internal cooling system is connected to the water inlet and outlet channels inside the spindle through a rotating connector. Combined with the cooling ring cavity and fan-shaped cavity structure, it can effectively cool the inner ring of the front bearing assembly, the rotor, and the inner ring of the rear bearing assembly.

Benefits of technology

It improves the machining accuracy and stability of the electric spindle, avoids the phenomenon of external cooling and internal heating, and ensures the uniformity and effectiveness of cooling during high-speed rotation.

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Abstract

本发明涉及电主轴领域,尤其涉及一种精密高速自动换刀电主轴,包括:安装单元,其包括主壳体,主壳体两端分别装配有前轴承座以及后轴承座;驱动单元,其包括由外向内依次同轴布置的定子、转子以及芯轴;换刀单元,其包括同轴装配于芯轴内腔中的拉杆,后壳体尾端中央固设有换刀气缸,换刀气缸输出端与拉杆尾端相连接;冷却单元,其包括外路冷却系统以及内路冷却系统,外路冷却系统用于对前轴承组外圈、定子以及后轴承组外圈进行冷却。本发明通过设置内外两路独立的冷却系统,有效避免了轴承组内外圈之间以及定子与转子之间出现外冷内热的情况,有利于提高加工稳定性以及加工精度。
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