一种开槽轮约束磁场耦合强化磁性剪切增稠流体抛光方法及装置

By using a slotted wheel structure and magnetic field coupling to enhance the polishing of magnetic shear thickening fluid, the problems of medium overflow and flow field enhancement are solved, achieving efficient and uniform material removal, which is suitable for precision machining of hard and brittle materials.

CN122401283APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANDONG UNIV OF TECH
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANDONG UNIV OF TECH
Filing Date
2026-06-08
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing shear thickening polishing systems are prone to media overflow due to centrifugal force when processing hard and brittle materials, resulting in low media utilization and poor processing uniformity. They lack active constraint and flow field enhancement of the processing media, making it difficult to achieve the processing requirements of high stiffness and low damage.

Method used

A polishing method for magnetic shear thickening fluids is adopted by using a slotted wheel structure to constrain magnetic field coupling. The groove structure generated by the rotation of the slotted wheel entrains, stores, and guides the medium. Combined with the magnetic field constraint to form a dynamic pressure wedge, the local hydrodynamic pressure effect is enhanced, which promotes the accumulation of the medium and its contact with the workpiece surface, thereby achieving material removal.

Benefits of technology

It improves the utilization rate of processing media and material removal efficiency, enhances processing uniformity and material removal capacity, and realizes flexible contour precision polishing of complex curved surfaces.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种开槽轮约束磁场耦合强化磁性剪切增稠流体抛光方法及装置,属于精密加工与表面光整技术领域。所述装置包括开槽轮、流体喷嘴、夹具、磁极及移动平台;所述方法通过流体喷嘴将磁性剪切增稠流体输送至开槽轮与工件之间,形成磁性剪切增稠介质,开槽轮表面沟槽结构通过周期性卷吸、储液及导流作用强化介质局部流体动压效应并提高剪切速率,从而增强加工区动态承载能力,提高材料去除效率及表面加工均匀性。在夹具内嵌磁极形成的约束磁场作用下,介质中的磁性颗粒定向排列,随着开槽轮高速旋转带动,介质发生剪切增稠效应,在磁场作用下介质中的微粒聚集形成柔性增强粒子簇,并与工件表面微凸峰接触,从而实现复杂曲面工件表面材料柔性仿形去除。
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Citation Information

Patent Citations

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