一种基于双机械臂的智能餐具分拣机器人工作站

By integrating visual perception and multi-zone caching mechanisms through a dual-robotic arm collaboration and hierarchical control architecture, the problem of low efficiency and poor adaptability in tableware sorting in existing technologies has been solved, and efficient automatic identification, classification and accurate delivery of mixed tableware has been achieved.

CN122401404APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17TIANJIN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
TIANJIN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
Filing Date
2026-05-18
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, when canteens and central kitchens use manual or single robotic arms to sort tableware, there are problems such as low sorting efficiency, poor adaptability to mixed tableware, easy collision between two arms, computational redundancy and delayed abnormal response, disconnect between perception and control, vague task objectives, and unreasonable task allocation between the left and right arms.

Method used

The intelligent tableware sorting robot workstation based on dual robotic arms integrates a central control unit, a vision perception unit, a dual robotic arm execution unit, and a multi-zone caching mechanism. Through a high-level task planning module, an event triggering module, an adaptive motion segmentation module, a dual robotic arm collaborative collision avoidance module, and a low-level real-time control module, it realizes the automatic identification, classification, grasping, and accurate placement of tableware.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient automatic identification and classification of mixed tableware, solving problems such as low sorting efficiency, poor adaptability, and easy collision between the two arms, improving handling efficiency and grasping accuracy, and realizing closed-loop information fusion of perception and control and dynamic allocation of task objectives.

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Abstract

本发明涉及智能商贸技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于双机械臂的智能餐具分拣机器人工作站,包括:工作站本体、中央控制单元、双机械臂执行单元、视觉感知单元、餐具承载与缓存单元和分类收集单元,所述中央控制单元与所述双机械臂执行单元和所述视觉感知单元连接,用于输出抓取、搬运、避碰和投放指令,所述双机械臂执行单元包含左、右机械臂,末端设有夹持式、吸附式或复合式执行器。本发明中,实现了对餐盘、碗、勺、筷等混合餐具的自动识别、分类抓取、协同搬运和准确投放,解决了现有人工分拣效率低、单机械臂适应性差、双机械臂共享空间易碰撞、固定周期控制计算冗余以及固定动作长度难以兼顾搬运效率与精细抓取精度的问题。
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