一种基于视觉算法的拆码垛定位方法及系统

By acquiring 3D scene data to generate scene version identifiers and candidate gripping surfaces, performing adsorption verification, and judging based on vacuum state, the problem of inaccurate vacuum adsorption positioning in existing technologies is solved, thereby improving the accuracy and reliability of robot depalletizing.

CN122401458APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17清研自动化技术(洛阳)有限公司

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
清研自动化技术(洛阳)有限公司
Filing Date
2026-06-18
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing robot depalletizing and positioning solutions struggle to accurately determine the suitability of vacuum adsorption when exposed surfaces have local undulations, unclear boundaries, varying bonding gaps, or areas that do not meet airtightness requirements. This leads to positioning and execution failures, and the failure feedback cannot effectively correct the selection sequence.

Method used

By acquiring 3D scene data, a scene version identifier is generated, candidate grasping surfaces are formed and candidate identifiers are configured, and associated records are established. Based on the execution evaluation value and robot executable constraints, a test target is selected, adsorption verification is carried out, and the adsorption conditions are judged according to the vacuum state characteristics. If the conditions are not met, the execution evaluation value is reduced and the target is reselected or the data is reacquired.

Benefits of technology

This solves the problem of the inability to effectively connect candidate poses with physically adsorbable states, ensuring that adsorption verification results can be traced and that positioning selection can be corrected in a timely manner when the scene changes, thereby improving the accuracy and reliability of robot depalletizing.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于视觉算法的拆码垛定位方法及系统,涉及工业自动化与机器人拆垛控制技术领域。该方法获取待拆堆垛外露区域的三维场景数据并生成场景版本标识,基于所述三维场景数据形成多个候选抓取面,建立候选标识与局部三维数据、试探位姿及真空反馈结果的关联记录,并形成执行评价值;依据执行评价值和机器人可执行约束确定当前试探目标,控制机器人携带真空吸附式末端执行器在正式搬离前实施吸附验证;当验证不满足吸附执行条件时,对应降低失败候选的执行评价值,并根据场景版本有效性进行下一目标选择或重新采集。本发明能够使视觉定位结果接受物理吸附状态验证,并使失败反馈用于后续定位修正,形成拆垛定位执行闭环。
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