一种基于机器视觉的机器人抓取定位控制系统及方法

By generating candidate gripping parts through visual data processing and target carrier information, target gripping parts that balance gripping stability and process avoidance are selected. This solves the problems of stability and process area avoidance when picking up and placing thin workpieces, and improves the stability and efficiency of robot gripping and positioning control.

CN122401459APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHENZHEN FOSIDE INTELLIGENT TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHENZHEN FOSIDE INTELLIGENT TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-06-18
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing machine vision gripping and positioning control systems struggle to balance gripping stability with avoiding obstacles in subsequent processing areas when handling thin workpieces, leading to problems such as obstructed release, discontinuous pressing, inability of locking tools to enter, and obstruction of the detection field of view.

Method used

The visual data processing module acquires workpiece images and vacuum suction cup end effector parameters. Combined with the target carrier spatial information, the workpiece contour and posture are determined, candidate gripping parts are generated, and target gripping parts are selected based on gripping stability and the area occupied by process actions. The robot gripping and positioning results are then output.

Benefits of technology

It achieves a balance between gripping stability and avoiding subsequent process areas when picking up and placing thin workpieces, reducing process obstruction and exit interference, and improving the stability of gripping and placement.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于机器视觉的机器人抓取定位控制系统及方法,涉及工业视觉机器人控制技术领域,包括视觉数据处理模块、工艺区域确定模块、抓取部位约束生成模块、抓取部位筛选模块和定位控制输出模块;通过识别带孔薄型电子装配片的工件轮廓和工件姿态,结合后续工艺动作信息形成工艺动作占用区域;根据工件几何基准和真空吸盘末端执行器参数生成候选抓取部位及抓取稳定关系,再生成抓取接触占用区域和释放退出占用区域,并与工艺动作占用区域比较得到工艺避让关系;在原抓取部位受限时生成替代抓取部位,最终输出抓取坐标、末端执行器姿态和释放姿态;能够兼顾薄型工件抓取稳定性与后续工艺区域避让,减少工艺干涉和抓取定位失效。
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