一种FDM打印缺料断料检测装置

The mechanical structure linking the baffle plate and the push rod enables instantaneous detection of material shortage or interruption in FDM printing equipment, solving the problem of easy failure of electronic detection devices and improving the stability of detection and yield.

CN122401889APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17NANTONG INST OF TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NANTONG INST OF TECH
Filing Date
2026-06-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The electronic detection devices of existing FDM printing equipment are susceptible to the effects of printing environment temperature and dust, which can lead to detection failures and failure to provide timely feedback on abnormalities in the printhead material. This can result in material breakage and gaps in the printed layer, reducing the yield.

Method used

The device employs a mechanical structure with a baffle plate, push rod, and compression spring working in tandem. The detection is directly driven by the extrusion pressure of the molten material, enabling instantaneous feedback of material shortages and interruptions, thus avoiding signal transmission delays. This includes the baffle plate rotating inside the print head, which in turn drives the push rod and indicator plate, providing intuitive visual detection.

Benefits of technology

It can achieve stable and durable material shortage detection without the need for circuits and sensors, improving the continuity of the printing process and the yield rate, and avoiding detection failure caused by electronic equipment failure.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明涉及FDM打印技术领域,具体地说是一种FDM打印缺料断料检测装置,包括打印头,打印头内两个相平行侧面下部位置均加工有阶梯槽,阶梯槽内转动安装有挡料板,横孔内贯穿有用于挤压挡料板的顶杆,顶杆远离挡料板外侧的一端开设有中心孔,中心孔内安插有螺杆,横筒一端与打印头相连接,螺杆远离顶杆的一端套设有限位环,限位环背离顶杆的一侧设有与螺杆螺纹连接的调节螺母,限位环与联动臂之间设有压缩弹簧,横筒外表面上部位置安装有与顶杆相配合的指示件,本发明通过机械部件的联动实现缺料断料检测,无需布设电路、传感器等电子元件,解决了传统电子检测设备受打印环境温度、粉尘影响易故障,以及长期运行部件磨损导致检测失效的问题。
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