燃料电池车辆耐久性提升控制方法及系统

By introducing a low stoichiometric ratio in-situ electrochemical cleaning method into fuel cell vehicles, combined with the fault diagnosis and flag storage mechanism of the vehicle controller, the passive repair problem of fuel cell vehicles when fuel leaks or is not filled with impurities is solved, and active repair of the catalyst and improvement of stack performance are achieved.

CN122402245APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17ZHONGTONG BUS HLDG
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHONGTONG BUS HLDG
Filing Date
2026-05-13
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, fuel cell vehicles can only adopt a passive alarm-shutdown-maintenance mode when fuel leaks or is filled with impure fuel. They cannot actively repair catalyst poisoning and membrane electrode damage that have already occurred, leading to accelerated degradation of stack performance and shortened engine life.

Method used

By introducing a low stoichiometric ratio in-situ electrochemical cleaning method into the fuel cell system, combined with the vehicle controller's fault diagnosis and flag storage mechanism, active durability improvement can be achieved for fuel leaks or impure fuel filling. Specific steps include, under safe conditions, using the vehicle controller for unified diagnosis, flag storage, and triggering of low stoichiometric ratio cyclic cleaning of the fuel cell stack at opportune times to restore catalyst activity.

Benefits of technology

It enables proactive repair of fuel cell vehicles under abnormal conditions, avoiding safety risks and ineffective operations, ensuring that cleaning operations are only performed when the abnormality has been eliminated and the vehicle is in a safe condition, effectively restoring catalyst activity and extending the lifespan of the fuel cell stack.

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Abstract

本发明属于车辆控制技术领域,具体为燃料电池车辆耐久性提升控制方法及系统,在车辆运行过程中,根据燃料电池系统计算的氢气消耗量、车载氢系统计算的氢气消耗量、燃料电池系统请求功率以及燃料电池系统运行功率,判断是否存在燃料泄漏故障或燃料加注不纯故障;当首次检测到燃料泄漏故障或燃料加注不纯故障时,整车控制器执行安全保护动作;在后续的任一上电周期内,整车控制器在设定的触发条件全部满足时,向燃料电池系统发送耐久性提升策略指令,燃料电池系统根据该指令,执行低化学计量比原位电化学清洗,以恢复催化剂活性;耐久性提升策略执行完毕后,整车控制器将相应的历史故障标志位清零。实现了对催化剂中毒的主动原位修复。
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