一种基于机理约束与深度学习融合的充电场站损耗预测方法与系统

By integrating mechanistic constraints with deep learning, a charging station loss prediction system was constructed. This system addresses the issues of insufficient granularity and cross-station adaptability in existing loss analysis technologies, enabling refined management and intelligent operation and maintenance, and improving the accuracy and adaptability of predictions.

CN122402292APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17STATE GRID JIANGSU ELECTRIC VEHICLE SERVICE CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
STATE GRID JIANGSU ELECTRIC VEHICLE SERVICE CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-06-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods for analyzing charging station losses are insufficient to accurately characterize segmented loss features, lack consideration for the coupled effects of multiple factors, have inadequate generalization capabilities across charging stations, lack calibration mechanisms after deployment, struggle to maintain long-term prediction accuracy, and lack online loss prediction and anomaly identification capabilities.

Method used

A unified closed-loop technical route based on the fusion of mechanism constraints and deep learning is constructed, which includes multi-site data preprocessing, power flow path mechanism modeling, mechanism prior feature generation, site-level calibration and adaptive updating. Loss prediction is performed through a mechanism-constrained deep learning model, and combined with site-level calibration and drift-triggered adaptive updating mechanism, loss prediction under cross-site and long-term operation conditions is realized.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy, physical consistency, and cross-site adaptability of loss prediction, enhances the engineering practicality of the model, can accurately characterize the segmented losses of the power supply link, reduces model deployment errors, and supports online loss prediction and anomaly identification.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于机理约束与深度学习融合的充电场站损耗预测方法与系统,涉及充电场站的技术领域。方法包括:多场站多源数据预处理,形成统一的多场站训练特征集以及各场站本地预测特征集;建立充电场站损耗机理模型,并构建基础损耗数学表达式,生成机理先验损耗特征;损耗预测模型的集中训练,建立全局损耗预测模型;损耗预测模型的场站级校准与修正;对全局损耗预测模型进行自适应参数调节;输出动态预测与异常识别结果。本发明可在多类型充电场站中实现损耗预测、异常识别与能效优化输出,提高损耗预测的准确性、物理一致性和跨场站适应性,并为充电场站精细化运维提供技术支撑。
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