Steering column telescoping shaft assembly

By designing a hollow shaft and axial groove structure and a gap compensation component in the steering column telescopic shaft assembly, the gap problem caused by wear in steer-by-wire is solved, achieving a gapless torsional connection and improving the vehicle's NVH performance and safety.

CN122402631APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17SCHAEFFLER TECHNOLOGIES AG & CO KG
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SCHAEFFLER TECHNOLOGIES AG & CO KG
Filing Date
2025-01-16
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In online steering technology, the internal and external splines of the steering column telescopic shaft assembly wear due to long-term torque rotation and telescopic friction, resulting in radial or width clearances, which affect the vehicle's NVH performance and pose safety hazards.

Method used

A steering column telescopic shaft assembly is designed, which adopts an axially extending groove structure between a hollow shaft and a shaft core. Combined with a clearance compensation component and an actuator, it realizes circumferential anti-torsional connection and axial relative expansion and contraction between the shaft core and the hollow shaft. The radial clearance is eliminated by the movement of the moving body in the groove, ensuring a clearance-free anti-torsional connection.

Benefits of technology

It eliminates the clearance in the steering column telescopic shaft assembly, improves torque transmission efficiency, reduces noise and vibration, enhances vehicle NVH performance and driving stability, and extends the service life of the components.

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Abstract

本公开涉及一种转向管柱伸缩轴组件,包括:空心轴,所述空心轴的内壁设置有轴向延伸的第一凹槽;轴芯,套设在所述空心轴内,其径向外侧设置有轴向延伸且在周向与所述第一凹槽位置对应的第二凹槽,所述第二凹槽的径向深度沿第一轴向逐渐减小;间隙补偿件,可移动地位于所述空心轴和所述轴芯之间的径向空间,并利用所述第一凹槽和所述第二凹槽实现所述轴芯与所述空心轴之间的周向抗扭连接以及轴向相对伸缩;促动件,用于驱动所述间隙补偿件相对于所述轴芯轴向移动,使所述间隙补偿件至少在径向上与所述第一凹槽和所述第二凹槽的槽壁均抵接,以消除所述轴芯和所述空心轴之间的径向间隙,实现轴芯与空心轴之间无间隙的抗扭连接。
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