一种方向可控的微型爬壁结构

By combining flexible joints and shape memory alloy actuators, electromagnetic drive is used to realize the reciprocating vibration and directional control of the micro wall-climbing structure. This solves the problems of slow movement speed and system complexity of micro wall-climbing robots in the centimeter-millimeter size, realizes high-speed climbing and precise turning, and improves the robot's operational flexibility.

CN122402679APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17BEIHANG UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIHANG UNIV
Filing Date
2026-06-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Miniature wall-climbing robots have insufficient power density and extremely low motion frequency at the centimeter-millimeter scale. Their complex systems make it difficult to achieve wirelessly controllable motion, which limits their range of activity and operational flexibility. In particular, magnetic vertical wall-climbing robots are difficult to miniaturize.

Method used

The miniature wall-climbing structure, which adopts a flexible joint design, combines electromagnetic drive and shape memory alloy drive components. It generates electromagnetic attraction and repulsion forces through the alternating magnetic field of hollow coils and permanent magnets to achieve reciprocating vibration. The direction of the wall-climbing structure is controlled by the energized contraction of the shape memory alloy drive components, and a wireless communication module is integrated to achieve precise control.

Benefits of technology

Without increasing system mass and complexity, high-speed climbing and precise steering of a micro-climbing structure at the centimeter level were achieved, improving the robot's operational flexibility and reliability.

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Abstract

本发明属于微型爬壁机器人技术领域,特别涉及一种方向可控的微型爬壁结构,包括机体、驱动系统及电源组件;机体包括通过柔性关节相连接的前机身框架和后机身框架;驱动系统包括:空心线圈;永磁体;记忆合金驱动件;传动结构;电源组件包括电源及配套电路,电源组件与空心线圈和记忆合金驱动件电连接,为空心线圈提供可调交流电能,并可选择性为记忆合金驱动件提供驱动电能。本发明针对厘毫米及爬壁结构的微型化需求,采用柔性关节设计实现电磁驱动器在交流电作用下的往复运动,通过形状记忆合金丝通电缩短,实现左右两侧最大位移锁定,从而前后机身两侧产生振动不平衡,最终在不增加系统质量与复杂度的基础上实现爬壁结构壁面爬壁与控制。
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