一种水空两栖跨介质飞行器的动力装置

By combining shaftless ducted propellers and variable-form cycloidal propellers, the structural redundancy and high energy consumption of cross-medium UAV power systems have been solved, enabling efficient propulsion and control underwater and in the air, and enhancing maneuverability and mission payload capacity.

CN122402833APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS
Filing Date
2026-06-15
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing cross-medium UAV propulsion systems suffer from structural redundancy, excessive energy consumption, and efficiency imbalance. A single thruster is inefficient in different media, while two independent propulsion systems increase weight and volume and become a useless burden in a certain medium.

Method used

It adopts a design that combines a shaftless ducted propeller and a variable-form cycloidal propeller. The inner and outer rotors are coaxially nested. By switching between the unfolded and folded states of the cycloidal propeller, it can adapt to the power requirements of different media underwater and in the air, realizing the embedded integration of the power unit and reducing space and weight.

Benefits of technology

It improves the propulsion efficiency and maneuverability of cross-medium UAVs underwater and in the air, reduces energy consumption, and enables surfacing, diving, and underwater turning functions, thereby enhancing maneuverability and mission payload capacity.

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Abstract

本申请涉及飞行器动力装置技术领域,特别涉及一种水空两栖跨介质飞行器的动力装置,其中,包括:底座、涵道、前行水动力螺旋桨、内转子、外转子、定子、摆线桨底座、变距舵机、舵机转轴金属舵盘、摆线桨桨叶、变距舵机外套件、舵机转轴、转向舵机,其中,底座与涵道通过安装孔固定连接;前行水动力螺旋桨安装在涵道内壁;摆线桨底座安装在外转子的外侧,开槽放置变距舵机,外侧连接变距舵机外套件通过转轴孔连接舵机转轴,舵机转轴金属舵盘与摆线桨桨叶相连接;舵机转轴与转向舵机的转轴金属舵盘相连,转向舵机固定在变距舵机侧面的凹槽内。由此,解决了结构冗余、能耗过高、效率失衡等问题。
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