金属陶瓷或者铸石中微纳米稀土添加剂及其制备方法

By soaking sand cores in rare earth solutions and treating them with mixed solvents, combined with ball milling processes, micro- and nano-rare earth additives for metal ceramics or cast stone are prepared. This solves the problems of insufficient bonding force and rare earth agglomeration, and achieves uniform particle size and improved mechanical properties.

CN122403486APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17INNER MONGOLIA UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-05-11
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In metal-ceramic and cast stone materials, the bonding force between the metal phase and the ceramic phase is insufficient, resulting in poor overall mechanical properties. Furthermore, nano-rare earth oxides are difficult to disperse in the materials and tend to agglomerate, affecting the material properties.

Method used

Ceramic sand cores are soaked in rare earth solutions, and after preparing a mixed solvent, the sand cores are passed through the solution under negative pressure and ball milled with the addition of cermet or cast stone powder. Micro- and nano rare earth additives are prepared by combining ball milling with the process to control particle size distribution and avoid agglomeration.

Benefits of technology

The prepared micro-nano rare earth additives have uniform particle size and controllable dimensions, are adaptable to a variety of rare earth elements, and improve the bonding strength and mechanical properties of metal ceramics and cast stone, thus solving the problems of rare earth resource waste and high energy consumption in traditional methods.

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Abstract

本申请涉及材料领域,具体涉及金属陶瓷或者铸石中微纳米稀土添加剂的制备。所述方法包括:S1:配制稀土溶液并浸润砂芯后,对经过浸润的所述砂芯进行抽滤处理,以除去所述砂芯内部孔洞附着多余的所述稀土溶液;S2:将分散剂和沉淀剂、有机溶剂混合,配制后得到溶液A;S3:令溶液A在负压作用下通过所述上述处理过的砂芯;S4:将经过所述砂芯的溶液A加入到金属陶瓷或者铸石的粉末原料中,进行球磨处理;S5:对经过所述球磨的物料进行成型‑烧结处理,得到所述微纳米稀土添加剂。
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