一种基于反渗透膜的废水处理装置

By combining a self-cleaning unit and a hydraulically driven mechanism with online cleaning technology, the fouling problem of reverse osmosis membrane devices has been solved, achieving efficient and low-energy membrane surface cleaning and extending the service life of the device.

CN122403575APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17FUJIAN HUAMO ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
FUJIAN HUAMO ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-06-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing reverse osmosis membrane devices are susceptible to fouling during long-term operation, and existing physical cleaning methods are complex, energy-intensive, and difficult to effectively remove gel layers and initial scaling.

Method used

The device employs a self-cleaning unit that utilizes the flow pressure of the wastewater to drive a hydraulic drive mechanism. Combined with a drive motor and an on/off structure, it achieves online cleaning. The membrane surface is cleaned uniformly by a ring scraper and an elastic scraper, reducing energy consumption and extending the device's lifespan.

Benefits of technology

Online cleaning was achieved, reducing operating energy consumption, ensuring the continuity of wastewater treatment, extending the service life of the device, and effectively removing the gel layer and initial scaling on the membrane surface.

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Abstract

本申请涉及一种基于反渗透膜的废水处理装置,涉及水处理的技术领域,包括承压壳体及内置反渗透膜元件,壳体顶部装有自清洁单元,自清洁单元包括仓体、通道、水力驱动机构、传动转换机构和清洁执行机构;水力驱动机构利用水流驱动叶轮并通过蜗杆蜗轮输出旋转动力,传动转换机构中设有由驱动电机控制离合的启止结构,能够在线接通或断开动力,清洁执行机构通过带有闭合曲线沟槽的槽杆与滑位头配合,将旋转运动转化为环形刮擦架沿膜元件外表面的轴向往复运动,其内圈弹性锯齿刮片对膜面进行均匀刮擦清洁。本申请利用系统自身水力驱动,无需外加动力,可不停机按需启停清洁,对膜面无死角清洁不损伤膜面,结构模块化程度高,降低了能耗和维护成本。
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Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Reverse osmosis membrane treatment system for concentrating and reducing high-ammonia-nitrogen wastewater

    CN215048903U