Anaerobic digestion of excess sludge from municipal wastewater treatment plant for biogas production

By integrating ultrasonic pretreatment, hydrothermal pretreatment, and straw micro-storage technology into a closed-loop system, the problem of low efficiency in traditional sludge anaerobic digestion technology has been solved, achieving high-efficiency biogas production and stable operation, and improving resource utilization efficiency.

CN122403718APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17YIYANG VOCATIONAL & TECH COLLEGE

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
YIYANG VOCATIONAL & TECH COLLEGE
Filing Date
2026-03-11
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional anaerobic digestion technology for sludge suffers from long digestion cycles, low gas production rates, sludge bulking and foaming problems, and the straw resources are not fully utilized, resulting in unstable system operation and low efficiency.

Method used

An integrated ultrasonic pretreatment, hydrothermal pretreatment, and straw micro-storage technology are adopted to form a closed-loop treatment system. Through the coordinated operation of multiple modules, the efficient resource utilization of sludge and straw is realized, including a pretreatment module, a mixed acidification module, an anaerobic fermentation module, and a biogas purification module.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improved biogas production and system operational stability, improved the C/N ratio, increased the gas production rate per unit volume, achieved sludge reduction and resource utilization, and reduced energy and water consumption.

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Abstract

本发明公开一种城镇污水处理厂剩余污泥厌氧消化产沼气系统,属于固体废物处理与生物质能利用领域。该系统包括预处理、混合酸化、厌氧发酵、沼气净化及沼液循环模块,形成闭环处理流程。预处理模块含超声波处理单元和水热反应单元,搭配农业秸秆微贮处理;混合酸化模块将预处理后污泥与微贮秸秆按比例混合酸化;厌氧发酵模块实现物料厌氧消化产沼气;沼气净化模块提纯甲烷,沼液循环模块实现资源回用,另设污泥脱水单元处置残余污泥。本发明优化碳氮比例,提升产气效率30%‑60%,控制污泥泡沫问题,实现污泥与秸秆无害化、减量化、资源化利用,适应性强,能耗低。
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