一种基于六轴机器人的3D曲面玻璃AG随形喷涂工艺

By using a six-axis robot spraying process, the uniformity of haze and film thickness across the entire surface of 3D curved glass was achieved, solving the problems of uneven film thickness and uneven spraying in traditional spraying technology, and improving production yield and spraying effect.

CN122403786APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17SICHUAN HONGJI OPTICAL GLASS NEW MATERIAL TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SICHUAN HONGJI OPTICAL GLASS NEW MATERIAL TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-04-28
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies have problems with uneven film thickness distribution and uneven spraying on 3D curved glass. In particular, the uneven film thickness distribution is caused by the real-time changes in the distance and angle between the curved surface R-corner and the arc area and the spray gun. Traditional fixed spray guns cannot follow the changes in the curved surface contour, resulting in defects such as local missed spraying, pitting, and sagging.

Method used

A 3D curved glass AG conformal spraying process based on a six-axis robot is adopted. Through 3D contour acquisition, robot trajectory generation, spray gun posture adaptation and real-time compensation of spraying parameters, the spray gun is made perpendicular to the glass surface. The spraying air pressure, liquid flow rate and robot movement speed are adjusted in real time, and closed-loop control is achieved by combining online haze/film thickness detection.

Benefits of technology

It achieves full-area haze deviation control within ±1.0% and film thickness deviation ≤ ±0.1μm for 3D curved glass. The spray gun is always perpendicular to the glass surface, avoiding R-corner accumulation, arc surface missed spraying and dripping, improving the yield rate by 20% to 35%, and adapting to 3D curved glass with arbitrary curvature.

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Abstract

本发明属于AG玻璃喷涂加工技术领域,特别涉及一种基于六轴机器人的3D曲面玻璃AG随形喷涂工艺。本发明包括以下步骤:采用3D线激光相机对玻璃进行全域扫描,采集3D曲面轮廓数据,生成三维点云模型;基于三维点云模型,生成机器人运动轨迹;六轴机器人实时调整喷枪姿态,保证喷枪与玻璃表面距离恒定,喷枪始终垂直于玻璃表面法向;根据喷枪位置、曲率、距离,实时调整喷涂气压、药液流量、机器人移动速度;采用梯度温度进行AG涂层固化;通过在线雾度 / 膜厚检测,实时反馈数据,自动修正下一片玻璃轨迹与参数。本发明提供了一种基于六轴机器人的3D曲面玻璃AG随形喷涂工艺,可实现3D曲面玻璃全域膜厚、雾度高度一致。
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