一种复合型气凝胶保温板及其制备方法

By preparing composite aerogel insulation boards, using hydrophobic aerogels and a double-foaming system, the problems of fire resistance, heat preservation, waterproofing and lightweighting of existing building insulation materials are solved, achieving high-efficiency heat preservation, fire safety, excellent waterproofing and good vapor permeability, which is suitable for building insulation projects.

CN122403906APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Filing Date
2026-05-15
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing building insulation materials cannot simultaneously achieve Class A fire resistance, high-efficiency insulation, excellent waterproofing, good breathability, and lightweight properties, resulting in problems such as fire safety hazards, poor insulation performance, and susceptibility to cracking.

Method used

The composite aerogel insulation board is composed of fast-hardening low-alkali sulfoaluminate cement, hydrophobic aerogel, glass fiber, redispersible latex powder, etc. Through a dual foaming system and a ternary polymer network, a high-porosity closed-cell structure is formed. Combined with the hydrophobic aerogel and the foamed cement matrix, a dynamic balance system of waterproofing and breathability is formed.

Benefits of technology

It achieves A1-level flame retardancy, low thermal conductivity, low volumetric water absorption, excellent water repellency, and good weather resistance, possessing long-term durability and lightweight characteristics, which aligns with the development direction of green building materials.

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Abstract

本发明属于建筑材料技术领域,尤其涉及一种复合型气凝胶保温板及其制备方法,所述保温板由A组分、B组分和C组分组成;A组分包括以下重量份的原料:快硬低碱硫铝酸盐水泥52.5 100份、疏水性气凝胶5~15份、玻璃纤维1~5份、可再分散性乳胶粉4~10份、羟丙基甲基纤维素醚0.2~1份、轻质硬脂酸钙0.5~2份、有机硅憎水剂0.2~1份;B组分包括以下重量份的原料:搅拌水35~55份、甲酸钙0.5~2份、聚羧酸减水剂0.2~0.8份、聚硅氧烷乳液2~6份、水性聚氨酯乳液2~6份、松香酸钠溶液0.5~2份;C组分包括以下重量份的原料:高分子水泥发泡剂0.5~2份、发泡水30~50份。本发明的复合型气凝胶保温板具有轻质化、A级防火、高效保温、优异防水耐久、良好透汽和良好耐候性,可广泛应用于建筑保温工程领域。
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