一种花生水溶肥发酵装置及其发酵方法

By introducing a stirring and aeration mechanism into the peanut water-soluble fertilizer fermentation device, the residence time of air bubbles is extended, promoting oxygen dissolution and uniform distribution of peanut bran. This solves the problems of low oxygen dissolution efficiency and peanut bran deposition in existing technologies, improves fermentation efficiency, and reduces energy consumption.

CN122404047APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17QINGDAO UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
QINGDAO UNIV
Filing Date
2026-06-17
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing peanut water-soluble fertilizer fermentation devices, the air stays in the fermentation liquid for a short time, resulting in low oxygen dissolution efficiency. Furthermore, peanut bran is prone to sedimentation and agglomeration, leading to uneven fermentation, increased energy consumption, and fermentation heat loss.

Method used

The system employs a stirring mechanism and a gas distribution mechanism, including spiral blades and a gas dispersion device. The rotation of the spiral blades and the design of the injection nozzle extend the residence time of bubbles in the fermentation broth. The design of the airflow guide and the circular tube promotes bubble breakage and uniform distribution, preventing peanut bran from settling.

Benefits of technology

It improves the dissolution efficiency and utilization rate of oxygen, achieves uniform distribution of peanut bran, increases the contact area between fermentation liquid and air, improves fermentation efficiency, and reduces energy consumption and fermentation heat loss.

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Abstract

本发明涉及有机肥发酵技术领域,具体公开了一种花生水溶肥发酵装置及其发酵方法,该花生水溶肥发酵装置包括罐体,罐体上还开设有进气孔,罐体内设有搅拌机构和布气机构,搅拌机构包括支撑架、通过支撑架固定在罐体内的管体,管体内设有同轴的转轴,罐体上安装有带动转轴转动的第一驱动机构,转轴上对应管体的位置安装有螺旋叶片和若干个叶片,管体上安装有转动的封堵壳,本花生水溶肥发酵装置延长空气在发酵液内的停留时间,提高氧气的溶解效率和利用率,并使花生麸在发酵液内均匀分布,防止花生麸沉积和聚团,本花生水溶肥发酵方法增大了空气和发酵液的接触面,促使发酵液内的氧的溶解量增加,进一步提高通气发酵的效率。
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