一种靶向甲状腺刺激激素受体的溶酶体靶向嵌合体及其应用

By constructing a lysosomal targeting chimera that targets the thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor (TSHR-Lytac), and utilizing the TSHR nanobody with the IGF-2R binding peptide linker arm, selective lysosomal degradation of TSHR is achieved, overcoming the limitations of existing technologies in the treatment of hyperthyroidism and GO, and providing a more effective treatment method.

CN122404567APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17ZHONGSHAN OPHTHALMIC CENT SUN YAT SEN UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHONGSHAN OPHTHALMIC CENT SUN YAT SEN UNIV
Filing Date
2026-03-18
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies have limitations in treating hyperthyroidism and thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (GO), and existing lysosomal targeted chimera (Lytac) technology is not designed for TSHR, has complex synthesis, and may induce immunogenicity.

Method used

We designed a lysosomal targeting chimera (TSHR-Lytac) that targets the thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor. By constructing a TSHR nanobody with an IGF-2R binding peptide linker, we can achieve selective lysosomal degradation of TSHR and reduce TSHR expression on the cell surface.

Benefits of technology

This study achieved selective degradation of TSHR, reduced pathological effects, improved the pathological state of hyperthyroidism and GO, provided a new targeted degradation strategy, and reduced synthetic complexity and potential immunogenicity.

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Abstract

本发明涉及靶向蛋白降解与生物医药技术领域,尤其涉及一种靶向甲状腺刺激激素受体的溶酶体靶向嵌合体及其应用,包括:特异性结合并抑制甲状腺刺激激素受体的结合单元,特异性结合溶酶体靶向受体的配体单元,连接所述结合单元和所述配体单元的连接臂;其中,结合单元为TSHR纳米抗体,配体单元为IGF‑2R结合肽,连接臂为GS柔性连接肽,其通式为(GGGGS)_n,n为2或4,以形成不同长度的连接臂梯度,在不影响两端结合活性的前提下比较工作效率;TSHR‑Lytac分子结构可表示为:TSHR纳米抗体‑(GGGGS)_n‑IGF‑2R结合肽。本发明通过构建TSHR‑Lytac分子,实现对病灶组织中TSHR的选择性溶酶体降解,从而达到治疗GO与甲亢的目的。
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