刺激响应型发光三维共价有机框架材料及制备方法与应用

By introducing vibration-induced emission active unit DPAC structure into covalent organic framework materials, the shortcomings of existing COF materials in multi-mode detection are solved, sensitive fluorescence response to external stimuli is realized, and its application in intelligent luminescence detection and sensing materials is expanded.

CN122404643APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17JILIN UNIVERSITY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JILIN UNIVERSITY
Filing Date
2026-06-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing stimulus-responsive covalent organic framework (COF) materials are still limited in multi-mode detection, especially lacking materials that can produce tunable fluorescence responses to solvent environment, viscosity changes and external pressure. Moreover, existing materials are difficult to achieve dynamic conformational changes while maintaining framework crystallinity and structural stability.

Method used

By introducing aldehyde building blocks of the vibration-induced emission (VIE) active unit DPAC structure and reacting them with tetrahedral amino monomers, a covalent organic framework material with an ordered three-dimensional structure is constructed. This maintains the crystallinity and structural stability of the framework while retaining the ability to adjust dynamic conformation, thus achieving a tunable fluorescence response to external stimuli.

Benefits of technology

It achieves a significant fluorescence response to various external stimuli such as solvent environment, viscosity changes and external pressure, and exhibits adjustable changes in emission intensity, emission wavelength and/or emission color, thus expanding the application of COF in intelligent light-emitting detection and sensing materials.

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Abstract

本发明公开了刺激响应型发光三维共价有机框架材料及制备方法与应用,属于有机光电材料技术领域,该材料由含振动诱导发射活性的DPAC醛基构筑单元与四面体氨基单体通过缩合反应制得,具有有序三维晶态结构。该材料在保持框架结晶性和稳定性的同时,保留了DPAC单元的构象调节能力,使其发光行为能够随溶剂环境、黏度变化和外部压力发生变化,表现为发射强度、发射波长和 / 或发光颜色的可调响应。因此,该材料可作为一种刺激响应型荧光材料,用于环境识别、黏度监测和压力检测。
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