A coating-type atmospheric water harvesting material and a method of making the same

By constructing a composite gel system of polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, and glycerol, the problems of molding and stability of adsorption and water collection materials were solved, enabling direct coating on large-area substrates and efficient water absorption and release, which is suitable for low-cost large-scale production.

CN122405072APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17NANJING UNIV
View PDF 3 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610701958.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-05-21
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing adsorption and water collection materials are difficult to mold, making them hard to apply directly to large-area substrates. They also suffer from insufficient stability in water absorption and release cycles, and their preparation process is complex and costly, making it difficult to meet the needs of low-cost and large-scale production.

Method used

A three-dimensional interpenetrating network gel porous structure was constructed using polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, glycerol, and hygroscopic inorganic salts. The structure was formed on the substrate surface by a simple coating method. The gelation time was controlled by adjusting the ratio of glycerol to polyethylene glycol, which improved the hygroscopic properties and stability and reduced the complexity of the preparation.

Benefits of technology

It enables direct coating on large-area substrates, has high water absorption and release efficiency, good cycle stability, and a simple process, making it suitable for large-scale production and engineering applications.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN122405072A_ABST
    Figure CN122405072A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

本发明提供了一种涂敷型大气集水材料,所述集水材料具有由聚乙烯醇、聚乙二醇200、甘油及水制备形成具有三维互穿网络的凝胶多孔结构,并加入吸湿无机盐;所述聚乙烯醇、聚乙二醇、甘油、水、吸湿无机盐的质量份数分别为15~30份、30~40份、15~30份、35~45份、18~25份;并具体公开了其制备方法。本发明技术方案通过组分比例调控,实现了凝胶化时间可控、涂布施工性好、成膜后稳定性高的效果,并利用多组分与吸湿离子的配位作用降低盐分渗出,提高集水水质安全性。所述凝胶涂层可涂覆于多种基底表面,在昼夜温湿度变化条件下实现空气中水分的吸附、释放与收集,适用于建筑表面集水、户外应急供水及缺水地区被动式取水,具有广泛的应用前景。
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Gel desiccant particle and preparation method thereof

    CN113385152A

  • Preparation method of core-shell structure PAA-PNIPAAm hydrogel material for environmental water collection

    CN114940799A

  • Preparation method of atmospheric water collection porous gel

    CN119331297A