大肠杆菌在PBC药物靶点筛选中的应用

By identifying and utilizing the characteristic gene combination of Escherichia coli strain PBC-EC01, diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets were developed, solving the problem of early identification and precise treatment of primary biliary cholangitis and improving treatment outcomes.

CN122405511APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17TIANJIN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY GENERAL HOSPITAL

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
TIANJIN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY GENERAL HOSPITAL
Filing Date
2026-06-18
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Current technologies lack microbial biomarkers that can specifically identify high-risk individuals for primary biliary cholangitis, making it impossible to predict the risk of disease occurrence early. Conventional antibiotic treatment does not consider strain specificity and intestinal-urinary tract shared characteristics, lacks precise intervention strategies targeting specific pathogens, and ursodeoxycholic acid treatment is ineffective.

Method used

By isolating and identifying the Escherichia coli strain PBC-EC01, which is common to both the intestine and urinary tract, from patients with primary biliary cholangitis complicated by urinary tract infection, we found that it carries a characteristic fimbrial antigen gene combination and a short-chain fatty acid degradation gene. We developed diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets based on this strain and constructed animal models to screen drugs.

Benefits of technology

It provides new diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets, enabling early identification of PBC risk, precision treatment, improved treatment outcomes, and reduced non-response rate to ursodeoxycholic acid therapy.

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Abstract

本发明提供了大肠杆菌在PBC药物靶点筛选中的应用,涉及临床医学技术领域。本发明通过从合并尿路感染的原发性胆汁性胆管炎患者体内分离鉴定肠道与尿路共有的大肠杆菌菌株PBC‑EC01,其定植与抗PDC‑E2抗体产生以及肠道屏障破坏相关。并进一步证实PBC‑EC01菌株可通过破坏肠道屏障、易位至肝脏及肠系膜淋巴结,诱导抗PDC‑E2自身抗体产生并加重胆管炎症。并开发了新的基于特征性尿路致病性大肠杆菌的诊断标志物及治疗靶点,对PBC的早期识别、风险分层及精准治疗具有积极的意义。
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