脂肪酶突变体及其在制备甘油二酯中的应用

By performing specific amino acid site mutations and high-throughput screening on lipase, the problem of low lipase activity was solved, resulting in a significant improvement in enzyme activity and catalytic efficiency, making it suitable for the preparation of diglycerides from various edible oils.

CN122405591APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17HUBEI HONGSHAN LABORATORY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610873890.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-06-17
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing lipases suffer from low enzyme activity and poor catalytic efficiency in industrial applications, and immobilization treatment leads to severe loss of enzyme activity, making it difficult to meet industrial needs.

Method used

By mutating lipase, specific amino acid site mutations such as G60A, T62A, and Y67A were designed and heterologously expressed in E. coli. Combined with a high-throughput screening system, enzyme activity and catalytic efficiency were improved. The secretion efficiency of the enzyme was optimized by using secretion signal peptides and CRISPR/Cpf1 technology, and a high-throughput screening method based on clear zone and color change was established.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the specific enzyme activity and catalytic efficiency of lipase. The mutant has a 4.65-fold increase in specific enzyme activity and a 25.6% increase in secretion efficiency, enabling efficient preparation of diglycerides from oils and fats. It has wide applicability and is suitable for the hydrolysis of various edible oils.

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Abstract

本发明公开了脂肪酶突变体及其在制备甘油二酯中的应用,属于酶工程技术领域和酶固定化技术领域。本发明将前期构建的脂肪酶ΔN39Ocri‑Lip100V271L‑LipB进行了半理性改造,通过丙氨酸扫描突变底物口袋5Å附近氨基酸残基,并通过饱和突变的方式构建了ΔN39Lip271LT62S突变体,比酶活达361.53 U / mg,相比较为突变前提升了364.81%。本发明还使用该突变体水解不同食用油制备甘油二酯,发现该酶与不同食用油在0.4:1条件下水解2 h可以得到40.54%~64.07%含量的甘油二酯。本发明的脂肪酶突变体酶活高、催化活性好具有制备甘油二酯的优势,工业应用潜力巨大。
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Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • High-activity lipase mutant and application thereof in functional grease synthesis

    CN120866274A