无质粒型能够合成C3G的大肠杆菌及其构建方法和应用

By knocking out the β-glucosidase uidA gene in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) and integrating C3G synthesis-related enzyme genes, a plasmid-free Escherichia coli was constructed using the CRISPR-Cas9 system. This solved the metabolic burden and glycosidic bond breakage problems caused by plasmids, and achieved efficient and stable C3G synthesis, which is suitable for industrial production.

CN122405686APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHENYANG AGRI UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHENYANG AGRI UNIV
Filing Date
2026-06-03
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing E. coli C3G synthesis processes suffer from metabolic burdens and glycosidic bond breakage due to plasmid replication and proliferation, making them unsuitable for large-scale production. Furthermore, exogenous plasmid expression can easily lead to strain contamination.

Method used

By knocking out the β-glucosidase uidA gene in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) and integrating the genes of C3G synthesis-related glycosyltransferase 3GT and anthocyanin synthase ANS at that site, a plasmid-free genome was constructed using the CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing system to achieve integrated genome expression.

Benefits of technology

This method enables efficient synthesis of C3G without antibiotics, reducing the metabolic burden caused by plasmids, improving biosafety and production stability, and making it suitable for industrial production.

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Abstract

本发明公开无质粒型能够合成C3G的大肠杆菌及其构建方法和应用,属于基因工程技术领域。本发明是通过CRISPR / Cas9方法敲除大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中的uidA基因同时整合花色苷合成相关酶Vv3GT与MdANS基因片段,得到无质粒型能够合成C3G的大肠杆菌,将其重悬初始OD600值为5、葡萄糖浓度为4%的M9培养基中,采用挡板摇瓶生产的C3G可达较高水平。本发明改造的无质粒型能够合成C3G的大肠杆菌无需质粒的增殖复制以及抗生素筛选,减少了细胞的代谢负担且具有更高的生物安全性;同时敲除了内源性花色苷降解酶,减少了花色苷的不必要降解,有利于C3G的标准化生产及工业化放大生产,具有较好的应用前景。
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