一种高韧性Q420R压力容器钢板的制备方法

The high-toughness Q420R pressure vessel steel plate preparation method, through precise composition design and process optimization, solves the problems of compositional segregation and insufficient low-temperature toughness in thick steel plates, and realizes the manufacturing of high-strength, low-cost steel plates suitable for pressure-bearing equipment in petrochemical, nuclear power and other fields.

CN122405945APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17INNER MONGOLIA BAOTOU STEEL UNION

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
INNER MONGOLIA BAOTOU STEEL UNION
Filing Date
2026-05-06
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing Q420R steel plates are prone to compositional segregation in thicker sizes, have insufficient impact toughness at -40℃, and traditional microalloying designs cannot balance strength and toughness. Poor matching of normalizing process parameters leads to abnormal microstructure and weld embrittlement, and also results in high production costs.

Method used

High-toughness Q420R pressure vessel steel plates are prepared by using KR desulfurization process, LF refining, RH vacuum refining, continuous casting and segmented controlled rolling, combined with multi-element microalloying design and precise composition control and process optimization. This includes controlling the composition of molten iron, vacuum refining, electromagnetic stirring, segmented controlled rolling and normalizing treatment.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high strength, excellent low-temperature toughness, and welding compatibility in 10-60mm steel plates, reduces alloy costs, improves product qualification rate and steel purity, and is suitable for manufacturing pressure vessels under low-temperature and high-pressure conditions.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种高韧性Q420R压力容器钢板的制备方法,通过精准成分设计避免高价合金元素的大量添加,在保证性能的同时降低生产成本10~15%,工艺协同优化,采用LF+RH双联精炼技术,钢材纯净度显著提升,夹杂物级别≤3.0级,I级探伤合格率100%,实现钢板屈服强度富余量20~50MPa,抗拉强度590~720MPa,‑40℃低温冲击韧性KV2≥90J,降低合金成本,简化生产工艺,提高产品合格率。
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