一种基于特斯拉流道的流动电极连续提锂方法及装置

By regulating the flow electrode slurry through a multi-stage asymmetric flow guiding structure of the Tesla channel, the problems of slurry particle deposition and low ion transport efficiency in the flow electrode capacitor deionization system are solved, thus achieving efficient and stable lithium resource extraction and recovery.

CN122405972APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17TIANJIN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
TIANJIN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
Filing Date
2026-06-16
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing flow electrode capacitive deionization (FCDI) systems are prone to local dead zones, particle agglomeration, and conductive network breakage under high solids content slurry conditions. This leads to increased slurry flow resistance and intensified concentration polarization at the membrane interface, which in turn limits lithium-ion migration efficiency and the system's continuous operation capability.

Method used

A flow electrode device based on Tesla channels is adopted. By constructing a multi-level asymmetric flow-guiding structure, the Tesla channels are used to regulate the fluid dynamics behavior inside the flow electrode slurry by utilizing their unidirectional flow guidance and local disturbance characteristics, so as to achieve uniform distribution of slurry particles, construction of continuous electronic conductivity network and enhanced ion migration.

Benefits of technology

It improves the continuous lithium extraction efficiency and charge efficiency of the FCDI system under high solids content slurry and complex brine conditions, enhances operational stability, and is suitable for lithium resource recovery from salt lake brine, seawater and low-concentration lithium-containing waste liquid.

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Abstract

本发明涉及电化学分离与资源回收技术领域,公开了一种基于特斯拉流道的流动电极连续提锂方法及装置,装置的阳极流动电极室和 / 或阴极流动电极室内设置有特斯拉流道集流体,特斯拉流道集流体上开设有特斯拉流道,该流道由多级非对称导流结构组成,单级非对称导流结构由若干周期性弯折单元构成,每个弯折单元包含弯折主流道与弧形流道,两类流道相互衔接贯通;多个弯折单元依次串联,组成单级完整导流通道。该装置可诱导浆料形成局部二次流与微尺度扰动,抑制颗粒沉积并强化离子传输,降低局部压降、改善颗粒分布稳定性,高固含浆料条件下仍可稳定运行,显著提升锂提取效率、电荷效率及连续运行稳定性。
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