一种棕化液和化铜液混合后铜资源回收处理方法

By combining evaporation concentration with pyrometallurgical processes, the problems of environmental compliance pressure and low resource recovery efficiency in the treatment of copper-containing waste liquid from PCBs have been solved. This has enabled the efficient recovery of copper resources and the recycling of water resources, reduced operating costs, and made the process adaptable to different treatment scales and composition fluctuations, thus meeting the requirements of green development.

CN122405992APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17DONGGUAN DONGYUAN ENVIRONMENTAL TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
DONGGUAN DONGYUAN ENVIRONMENTAL TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-06-18
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for treating copper-containing waste liquid from PCBs face challenges such as high environmental compliance requirements, low resource recycling efficiency, and high operating costs, making it difficult to simultaneously meet the requirements of volume reduction, harmlessness, and resource recovery.

Method used

An integrated process combining evaporation concentration and pyrometallurgical smelting is adopted. Solid-liquid separation is achieved through low-temperature multi-effect evaporation to obtain reusable condensate and dried copper-containing sludge. Subsequent matte smelting, converter blowing, anode furnace refining and electrolytic refining are carried out to obtain high-purity cathode copper.

Benefits of technology

It achieves full-process resource utilization and zero discharge of copper-containing waste liquid from PCBs, improves the comprehensive utilization rate of copper resources, reduces operating costs, reduces wastewater discharge, avoids secondary pollution, and has significant economic value and application prospects.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种棕化液和化铜液混合后铜资源回收处理方法,涉及PCB印制电路板废液处理和资源回收技术领域,该方法的具体步骤为:将棕化废液与化铜废液混合均质,经蒸发浓缩实现固液分离,得到冷凝液与干化含铜污泥;干化污泥送入熔炼炉造锍熔炼,富集得冰铜;冰铜依次经转炉吹炼和阳极炉精炼制备阳极铜;对阳极铜进行电解精炼,获得高纯度阴极铜,实现铜资源高效回收;本发明通过蒸发浓缩与火法冶炼一体化工艺,实现PCB含铜废液全流程资源化处置与零排放;铜深度富集回收,资源利用率高;冷凝水回用,节水减排;烟气废渣无害化处理,无二次污染;低温多效蒸发高效分离,干化污泥直入火法冶炼,降本增效。
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