一种低铁损高韧性高硅硅钢的短流程制备方法

By combining vacuum refining and continuous casting with multi-pass annealing and rolling processes, the problems of compositional uniformity and toughness of high-silicon steel have been solved, enabling the production of ultra-thin strips with low iron loss and high toughness, which are suitable for high-efficiency and energy-saving electromagnetic devices such as high-frequency motors, high-frequency transformers and sensors.

CN122406084APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17INNER MONGOLIA BAOTOU STEEL UNION

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
INNER MONGOLIA BAOTOU STEEL UNION
Filing Date
2026-05-06
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies cannot simultaneously meet the requirements of high silicon steel in terms of compositional uniformity, low iron loss, high toughness, ultra-thin specifications, and short process and low cost. In particular, there is a problem that magnetic properties and mechanical properties are difficult to balance in high-efficiency and energy-saving electromagnetic devices such as high-frequency motors, high-frequency transformers, reactors, and sensors.

Method used

A short-process preparation method is adopted, which involves vacuum refining and continuous casting, slab homogenization annealing, rough rolling and intermediate billet preparation, one-pass warm rolling, multi-pass finishing rolling and multiple annealing. This method controls the uniform distribution of Si content, eliminates concentration gradients and brittle phases, improves plasticity and toughness, and is suitable for the production of ultra-thin strips.

Benefits of technology

It achieves uniform Si content distribution, reduces high-frequency iron loss, improves toughness and yield, and is suitable for stable production of high-end miniaturized devices. The process is shortened by more than 40% and energy consumption is reduced by 30%.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种低铁损高韧性高硅硅钢的短流程制备方法,属于金属功能材料与电工钢制造技术领域。该方法包括真空精炼与连铸、板坯均质化、粗轧、一次温轧、二次精轧、高温再结晶退火、低温有序调控退火等,化学成分为:Si:6.2‑6.6wt%;C≤0.003wt%;Mn:0.15‑0.40wt%;Als:0.01‑0.06wt%;P≤0.008wt%;S≤0.005wt%;N≤0.003wt%;O≤0.002wt%;Sb:0.005‑0.020wt%、Sn:0.008‑0.025wt%中一种或两种;余量为铁及杂质。本发明的目的是解决6.5%高硅硅钢室温脆性大、难轧制、易开裂问题,提升延伸率与冲片性等。
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