一种具有贯穿孔道结构的气体扩散层及其制备方法和应用

By preparing a gas diffusion layer that penetrates the pore structure using a hard template method, the problem of water and hydrogen not being able to be discharged in time in the existing technology is solved, thus improving the electrochemical performance of the PEM electrolyzer.

CN122406263APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17HUADIAN HEAVY IND CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUADIAN HEAVY IND CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-05-08
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The gas diffusion layer prepared by existing methods does not have a through-pore structure, which prevents water and hydrogen from being discharged in time, increases the internal ohmic resistance of the battery, and affects the electrochemical performance of the PEM electrolyzer.

Method used

The gas diffusion layer is prepared using a hard template method, which includes steps such as carbon fiber pretreatment, impregnation, drying, hot pressing curing, high-temperature carbonization, removal of template pore-expanding agent, and graphitization, to form a through-pore structure that ensures the smooth discharge of water and hydrogen.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the tortuousness of the internal channels of the gas diffusion layer, reduces water flooding, and improves the electrochemical performance of the PEM electrolyzer.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN122406263A_ABST
    Figure CN122406263A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

本发明涉及一种具有贯穿孔道结构的气体扩散层及其制备方法和应用,属于PEM电解水制氢技术领域。本发明提供了一种制备具有贯穿孔道结构的气体扩散层的方法,所述方法包括:将除去环氧树脂的碳纤维与分散剂混合后,依次进行解离、疏解、成型、干燥以及压片,得到碳纸前驱体;将碳纸前驱体浸入含树脂、模板扩孔剂和导电剂的浸渍液中浸渍后,依次进行干燥和热压固化,得到碳纸前体;对碳纸前体依次进行高温碳化、去除模板扩孔剂、石墨化以及表面疏水化,得到具有贯穿孔道结构的气体扩散层。所述方法采用硬模板法在气体扩散层制备过程中使其内部形成贯穿的孔道结构,有效降低其内部孔道的迂回度,从而提升PEM电解槽的电化学性能。
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art