一种间位芳香族聚酰胺纤维及制备方法和应用

By adding a crosslinking agent to the spinning solution and controlling the spinning process parameters, a gradient structure with micro-crosslinked surface and uncrosslinked core is formed, which solves the problem of difficulty in balancing strength and elongation in dry spinning and improves the overall performance and production efficiency of the fiber.

CN122406404APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17YANTAI TAYHO ADVANCED MATERIALS RES INST CO LTD +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
YANTAI TAYHO ADVANCED MATERIALS RES INST CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-06-16
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing dry spinning technology, it is difficult to achieve both strength and elongation of meta-aramid fibers. Furthermore, continuous production requires high-concentration salt/solvent conditioning solutions, resulting in high environmental costs and low production efficiency.

Method used

A crosslinking agent is added to the spinning solution, and a gradient structure with micro-crosslinked surface and uncrosslinked core is formed by controlling the preheating temperature of the spinning solution, the channel temperature, and the partition design. A stretching bath with pure water or dilute solution is used to reduce the use of solvent.

Benefits of technology

It achieves a balance between high tensile strength and high elongation at break, reduces environmental costs, and improves the overall mechanical properties and production efficiency of the fiber.

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Abstract

本发明涉及高性能纤维技术领域,具体涉及一种间位芳香族聚酰胺纤维及制备方法和应用,所述制备方法为:在间位芳香族聚酰胺原液中加入交联剂混合均匀,形成纺丝液;所述交联剂为含有至少三个酰氯基团的芳香族化合物;所述纺丝液经过预加热后,采用干法纺丝形成初生丝,初生丝进入拉伸浴中进行拉伸,再经水洗、烘干、热处理得到间位芳香族聚酰胺纤维。所述间位芳香族聚酰胺纤维应用于间位芳纶纸的制备。相较于传统干法纺丝制备的间位芳纶,本发明解决现有技术中间位芳酰胺纤维强度与伸长率难以兼顾、连续化生产需高浓度盐 / 溶剂调理液等技术问题。而且间位芳香族聚酰胺纤维截面呈腰子形,由此制得的芳纶纸具有更强的整体性能。
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