一种高含水表土覆层窄域建筑物分级承载协同保护方法

By using a two-layer graded bearing system and a graded stress-controlled settlement method, the problem of easy failure of a single bearing structure is solved, achieving stable protection of high water content topsoil cover layers, adapting to large deformation characteristics, reducing engineering workload and ensuring long-term stability. It is suitable for the protection of immovable buildings under high water content topsoil cover layers.

CN122406732APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17TAIYUAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-06-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing interlayer gap filling technologies suffer from the following problems: single-bearing structures are prone to failure and have poor adaptability. They cannot adapt to the large deformation and uneven settlement characteristics of high water content topsoil layers. Furthermore, the grouting diffusion is out of control, resulting in insufficient long-term stability and making it difficult to protect ancient buildings and sensitive structures.

Method used

A two-layer graded bearing system is adopted, including an interlayer anti-deformation interlayer and an auxiliary buffer interlayer. By monitoring surface subsidence data, a graded bearing structure is constructed, and an early warning threshold is set to fill the gaps between the layers, thereby achieving graded stress and settlement control, reducing the amount of engineering work and improving long-term stability.

Benefits of technology

It enhances resistance to breakage and fault tolerance, adapts to the large deformation characteristics of high water content topsoil cover, reduces protection costs, ensures that surface deformation is within the range of very minor damage, achieves full-cycle quality control, and is suitable for the protection of immovable buildings under high water content topsoil cover.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种高含水表土覆层窄域建筑物分级承载协同保护方法,属于高含水表土覆层建筑物保护技术领域,解决了现有层间间隙补空技术中单一承载结构易失效、适配性差、长期稳定性差等技术问题。解决方案为:一种高含水表土覆层窄域建筑物分级承载协同保护方法,包括如下步骤:S1、收集地表沉陷数据;S2、在地表不可移动建筑物下方表土覆层中构建双层分级承载体系;S3、设置地表移动测站,当工作面推进至层间抗变夹层附近时开启地表移动测站,监测层间抗变夹层附近的水平位移和下沉量;S4、根据监测数据,在层间抗变夹层下方的层间间隙进行层间间隙补空。与现有技术相比,本发明具有抗破断能力强、适配性好、长期稳定性强等优点。
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