A marine atmospheric water collector and method

By integrating a Janus-structured copper mesh with a radiation-cooled coating, the marine atmospheric water collection device solves the problems of low collection efficiency and poor environmental adaptability in existing technologies, achieving all-weather, high-efficiency marine atmospheric water collection, which is particularly suitable for mid-to-low latitude marine climates and areas with weak infrastructure.

CN122406840APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17DALIAN UNIV OF TECH
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
DALIAN UNIV OF TECH
Filing Date
2026-05-09
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing marine atmospheric water harvesting technologies suffer from low capture efficiency, poor environmental adaptability, and strong dependence on energy supply, making it difficult to achieve stable all-weather operation under variable marine climate conditions.

Method used

The marine atmospheric water collection device integrates a Janus structure copper mesh and a radiation cooling coating. It captures fog droplets through the Janus structure copper mesh and condenses water vapor using the radiation cooling coating. Combined with the thermal conductivity of the metal frame and the natural cold source design of the water tank, it achieves efficient collection around the clock.

Benefits of technology

It enables efficient all-weather collection of fog droplets and water vapor without the need for external energy input, making it suitable for mid-to-low latitude maritime climates and areas with weak infrastructure, thus reducing operational complexity and maintenance costs.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种海洋大气集水装置及方法,所述装置包括水箱、金属框架、集雾铜网、冷凝铝板及辐射冷却涂层。水箱设置于底部用于储水。金属框架设置于水箱顶部,具有导水结构。集雾铜网环绕金属框架设置,其具有Janus不对称润湿结构,外侧为疏水面用于捕获雾滴,内侧为亲水面用于导水。冷凝铝板倾斜设置于金属框架顶部,其上表面涂覆有辐射冷却涂层,用于被动降温以凝结海洋大气水蒸气。本发明通过耦合Janus集雾与辐射冷却冷凝两种技术,并利用金属框架的导热性及与海水接触的水箱构成被动热管理系统,实现了在无需外部能源输入的情况下,对海洋大气中雾滴与水蒸气的全天候、高效收集。
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