Removable micro-reaming PDC bit and method

By designing a detachable micro-reaming PDC drill bit, the problems of existing drill bits being unable to flexibly enlarge diameter and needing to be replaced entirely after wear are solved, achieving flexible combination and simplified processing, and reducing drilling costs.

CN122407077APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17CNPC GREATWALL DRILLING COMPANY +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CNPC GREATWALL DRILLING COMPANY
Filing Date
2025-01-17
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing micro-reamers are one-piece structures, which cannot flexibly meet different reaming requirements. Furthermore, once a part of the drill bit wears out, the entire drill bit needs to be replaced, increasing drilling costs and manufacturing difficulties.

Method used

Design a detachable micro-reamer PDC drill bit, including a fixed cutter blade and a detachable cutter blade. The detachable structure enables the replacement of cutter blades with different reamer diameters and grinding. The detachable block and bolt connection simplify the operation.

Benefits of technology

It enables the combination of different sizes of enlarged holes according to needs, reduces drilling costs, simplifies drill bit processing, and facilitates the replacement and repair of worn cutter wings.

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Abstract

一种可拆卸式微扩眼PDC钻头及方法,钻头中,至少一个固定刀翼布置于钻头基体的冠部且凸出设置,固定刀翼上设有多个固定切削元件且固定刀翼具有第一尺寸直径钻头切削轮廓线和第一尺寸直径微扩眼尺寸;至少一个可拆卸刀翼布置于钻头基体的冠部且凸出设置且可拆卸刀翼具有第二尺寸直径钻头切削轮廓线和第二尺寸直径微扩眼尺寸,可拆卸刀翼上设有多个固定切削元件,第二尺寸直径微扩眼尺寸大于第一尺寸直径微扩眼尺寸,第一尺寸直径钻头切削轮廓线和第二尺寸直径钻头切削轮廓线为部分重合的曲线;喷嘴设于钻头基体的冠部;接头设于钻头基体相对于冠部的底端。本钻头满足不同尺寸的扩眼要求且降低了钻井的成本。
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