A downhole drilling underreamer

By designing an independently swingable cutting unit and an internal flushing fluid channel on the reaming drill bit for downhole drilling, the problem of frequent drill bit replacement has been solved, enabling flexible adjustment of the cutting radius and efficient reaming, thereby improving downhole drilling efficiency and borehole accuracy.

CN122407078APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17129 EXPLORATION TEAM GENERAL ADMINISTRATION OF CHINA COAL GEOLOGY
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
129 EXPLORATION TEAM GENERAL ADMINISTRATION OF CHINA COAL GEOLOGY
Filing Date
2026-05-06
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The cutting radius of existing downhole drilling reaming bits is fixed, requiring frequent bit replacements to adapt to different hole diameter requirements, resulting in cumbersome operation, long time consumption, high labor intensity and low efficiency.

Method used

A hole-reaming drill bit for downhole drilling is designed, which adopts multiple cutting units arranged sequentially along the drill bit axis. The length of the cutting units increases step by step and can swing independently. Combined with the mounting groove and threaded hole structure on the drill bit body, flexible cutting radius adjustment can be achieved. Cutting is assisted by the internal flushing fluid channel to ensure cutting stability and efficiency.

Benefits of technology

It eliminates the need for frequent drill bit replacements, reduces manual labor, improves the efficiency of reaming operations, ensures reaming quality and safety, reduces cutting tooth wear, prevents rock powder accumulation, and enhances drilling efficiency and hole diameter accuracy.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种井下钻探用扩孔钻头,包括切削组件,切削组件设置在钻头本体上,切削组件包括多个切削单元,多个切削单元沿钻头本体轴向由下至上依次设置,且多个切削单元的长度由下至上依次增大,每个切削单元的一端分别铰接再钻头本体上,每个切削单元的另一端分别能够相对钻头本体独立摆动,并用于切削井壁。本发明所述的一种井下钻探用扩孔钻头,通过沿钻头本体轴向布设三组切削半径逐级增大的切削单元,各切削单元独立铰接、可单独摆动开合,能够根据井下不同钻探工况与目标孔径需求,灵活选用对应的切削单元完成扩孔作业,无需频繁更换整体钻头,减少钻头的换装时间,减少人力劳动,提高井下钻探扩孔作业的整体工作效率。
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