A torque adaptive back reaming tool

By designing a reversing mechanism and a triangular gear mechanism, and combining them with high-strength aerospace materials, the problems of low utilization rate of the forward-threaded drill rod and non-adaptive torque output in traditional reverse-threading tools have been solved, thus improving safety and efficiency.

CN122407115APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17CNPC GREATWALL DRILLING COMPANY +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CNPC GREATWALL DRILLING COMPANY
Filing Date
2025-01-17
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, the traditional reverse threading method requires the use of reverse threading drill rods, resulting in low utilization rate and high resource costs of forward threading drill rods. Furthermore, the torque output of traditional multi-stage planetary gear transmissions is not adaptive, which can easily lead to deformation and failure of the output shaft.

Method used

A reversing mechanism is used to connect the forward-engaged drill rod to the reverse-engaged device, combined with a triangular gear mechanism to achieve adaptive torque variation, and a high-strength aerospace material output shaft is used. A three-stage planetary gear set is designed to reduce speed and increase torque.

Benefits of technology

It improves the utilization rate of forward-threaded drill pipe, increases the safety and reliability of reverse-threaded operations, reduces resource costs, and improves the success rate and efficiency of operations.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种扭矩自适应的反转倒扣工具,包括位于扭矩输入端的反转倒扣机构以及与反转倒扣机构传动连接的降速增扭机构;反转倒扣机构通过换向锥齿轮将输入扭矩的方向进行换向并驱动降速增扭机构运动;降速增扭机构沿动力传输方向依次设置有三级行星齿轮组,经过三级行星齿轮组降速增扭后的扭矩通过降速增扭机构末端的输出轴输出。本发明的反转倒扣工具采用变向机构实现用正扣钻杆连接倒扣器和反扣打捞工具来实现正转倒扣,采用三角形齿轮机构实现自适应变扭矩,以及采用了高强度航空材料实现输出轴大扭矩输出,有效节省了反扣钻杆,提高正扣钻杆的利用率、增加倒扣作业的安全性和可靠性、提高作业成功率及工作效率,降低资源成本。
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