一种超深大跨隧道溶洞处治施工方法及复合加固系统

By employing methods such as backfilling and compaction, combined anti-settlement foundations, composite initial support, and multi-level flexible protection during tunnel construction, the risks of foundation settlement and arch rockfall in karst caves of ultra-deep, large-span tunnels have been resolved, achieving construction safety and long-term stability.

CN122407202APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17CCCC SECOND HARBOR ENGINEERING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CCCC SECOND HARBOR ENGINEERING CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-04-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In tunnel construction, especially in limestone areas, when encountering large karst caves with a depth exceeding 100m and a dome more than 30m higher than the tunnel top, existing technologies lack effective treatment methods and cannot simultaneously control the risk of falling rocks from the dome and the risk of foundation settlement, making it difficult to guarantee construction safety and long-term stability.

Method used

A construction method for treating karst caves in ultra-deep, large-span tunnels is adopted, which includes backfilling and compaction to form the backfill body at the bottom of the tunnel, construction of a combined anti-settlement foundation, a composite initial support system and a multi-level flexible protection system, and combined with a counter-pressure embankment and an internal drainage system to form a systematic reinforcement structure from the foundation to the arch.

Benefits of technology

It effectively controlled the risks of uneven settlement of the foundation and falling rocks at the arch, ensuring construction safety, improving the long-term stability and construction efficiency of the tunnel, and providing convenient maintenance access and internal drainage solutions.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种超深大跨隧道溶洞处治施工方法及复合加固系统,该方法包括:对溶洞底部回填碾压形成回填体;在回填体上施工组合式抗沉降基础,包括工字钢地梁锚固系统及上方的钢筋混凝土底板;在底板上施工复合初期支护体系,包括内外护拱及其中间填充的轻质泡沫混凝土;在外护拱上方及高危落石区施工多级柔性防护体系,包括填筑为台阶状斜坡的轻质泡沫混凝土、码放于台阶上的轮胎及覆盖轮胎的主动防护网;最后施工二次衬砌、检修通道及排水系统。本发明还公开了对应的复合加固系统。本发明通过底部抗沉降、中部复合支护及顶部柔性防护的系统性组合,有效控制了超深溶洞基底不均匀沉降和拱顶落石双重风险,施工快速,结构可靠。
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