基于多模态时空网络的瓦斯地质异常预警方法及电子设备

By employing a multimodal spatiotemporal network approach, combined with an underground multi-source sensing network and a deep learning model, the dynamic response and geological error calibration of the gas early warning system to mining disturbances were addressed, achieving highly sensitive identification and adaptive early warning of gas anomalies.

CN122407282APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17CCTEG CHINA COAL RES INST

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CCTEG CHINA COAL RES INST
Filing Date
2026-03-06
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing gas early warning technologies fail to effectively integrate the dynamic disturbance mechanism of mining activities on geological structures, lack the integration of geophysical spatial constraints into data-driven models, and cannot adaptively calibrate initial geological errors, leading to false alarms or missed alarms.

Method used

A multimodal spatiotemporal network approach is adopted, which collects data through a downhole multi-source sensing network, eliminates heterogeneous data errors using a spatiotemporal alignment formula, constructs a topology map structure and calculates the fault influence matrix, and generates gas anomaly trend prediction values ​​by combining deep neural networks and LSTM models. Geological parameters are then updated through a reverse correction formula to achieve adaptive calibration.

Benefits of technology

It improves the sensitivity to gas anomalies induced by mining, identifies hidden disaster-causing factors, and ensures that the early warning system is dynamically adjusted with the production process, thus improving accuracy and adaptability.

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Abstract

本发明涉及煤矿安全监测技术领域,公开了基于多模态时空网络的瓦斯地质异常预警方法及电子设备,利用井下多源感知网络捕获原始数据,经预处理与时空基准对齐生成标准化数据;提取多模态高维特征向量并构建包含动态边权重的拓扑图结构;利用门控生成单元基于采掘与应力特征计算门控系数,对地质特征执行加权激活,并通过门控融合公式生成融合特征向量;将融合特征向量输入LSTM预测模型,利用地质注意力公式引入断层影响矩阵作为结构化偏置,输出瓦斯异常趋势预测值;基于预测残差挖掘关联规则并反向修正地质参数,生成预警信号。本发明通过动态激活地质特征与地质偏置注入,提升复杂地质条件下瓦斯灾害预警的准确性与自适应能力。
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