expander

By designing a multi-stage compression structure and optimizing gas flow in the expander, the problem of low energy recovery efficiency under large enthalpy drop conditions was solved, achieving efficient energy utilization and balanced bearing stress, thus improving equipment performance.

CN122407302APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA ENERGY INVESTMENT CORP LTD +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA ENERGY INVESTMENT CORP LTD
Filing Date
2025-01-17
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Under conditions of large expansion ratio and large enthalpy drop, or when energy recovery is required, the existing expander has a large flow demand at the compression end and a limited compression ratio, resulting in low energy recovery efficiency and uneven bearing stress.

Method used

Design an expander comprising a first compression end, a second compression end, and an expansion end. The expansion working fluid drives the bearing and the compression end to rotate synchronously, achieving multi-stage gas compression. The shaft work of the expansion end drives the compression end, reducing gas demand. Furthermore, the gas flow and heat exchange are optimized through a gas distribution chamber and a heat insulation block, improving the compression ratio and energy quality.

Benefits of technology

It improves the gas compression ratio and energy quality, reduces the gas consumption at the compression end, balances the stress on the bearings, extends equipment life, and improves efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本公开涉及一种膨胀机,包括第一压缩端、第二压缩端、膨胀端以及轴承,沿轴承的轴向方向,第一压缩端、第二压缩端以及膨胀端依序连接于轴承,膨胀端具有膨胀工质入口和膨胀工质出口,第一压缩端具有第一压缩工质入口和第一压缩工质出口,第二压缩端具有第二压缩工质入口和第二压缩工质出口,第一压缩工质入口用于供压缩工质进入至第一压缩端内部,第一压缩工质出口与第二压缩工质入口连通,第二压缩工质出口与压缩气体储罐连通。通过上述技术方案,能够通过第一压缩端和第二压缩端对工质实现二次压缩,从而提升了对气体的压缩比,有利于获得压力更高的气体,使得气体的能量品质更高。
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