A high-pressure direct-injection methanol fuel injector with a cooling flow channel

By designing a double-layer cooling channel and heat insulation bushing in the high-pressure direct injection methanol fuel injector, the problem of temperature rise during the transportation of the cooling medium along the channel is solved, achieving efficient targeted cooling and dynamic adjustment, and improving the working stability and adaptability of the injector.

CN122407424APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17CSSC MARINE POWER

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CSSC MARINE POWER
Filing Date
2026-06-03
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing high-pressure direct injection methanol fuel injectors continuously absorb heat during the flow of the cooling medium, resulting in a high temperature when the medium reaches the nozzle area. This makes it difficult to effectively suppress methanol vaporization and nozzle coking, and the cooling structure is difficult to adjust flexibly according to engine operating conditions.

Method used

A high-pressure direct injection methanol fuel injector with a cooling channel was designed. It adopts a double-layer cooling channel structure and a heat insulation bushing. The cooling medium forms a targeted cooling channel through the first and second cooling channels. Combined with the heat insulation bushing and the pressure stabilizing ring, the low-temperature medium can reach the nozzle directly. It is equipped with a closed component to dynamically adjust the cooling intensity.

Benefits of technology

It effectively suppresses methanol fuel flashing and nozzle coking, improves the working stability and reliability of the injector under high heat load, adapts to the heat dissipation requirements of different working conditions, and balances energy efficiency and system stability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明公开了燃料喷油器技术领域的一种具有冷却流道的高压直喷甲醇燃料喷油器,包括喷油器主体,喷油器主体内部沿轴向设有燃料输送通道,喷油器主体的底端设有与燃料输送通道相连通的高压喷嘴部,喷油器主体内部沿周向均匀环布有多个适配燃料输送通道轮廓的第一冷却流道和第二冷却流道,以及多个适配高压喷嘴部外形的第四冷却流道;第二冷却流道设于第一冷却流道的径向外侧且二者一一对应,第二冷却流道与对应的第一冷却流道在喷油器主体的底部区域相连通。该喷油器第一冷却流道、第二冷却流道构成双层散热结构,配合隔热衬套形成低温靶向通道,使冷却介质以近初始温度直达高压喷嘴部,有效抑制甲醇燃料因局部过热导致的闪蒸与结焦。
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