A wind power plant

Abstract

This invention discloses a wind power generation device, including a lower support column, a central column fixed to the top surface of the lower support column, a bottom horizontal grid fixed to the lower part of the central column, a top horizontal frame installed on the top of the central column, a side annular wind damper fixed to the outside of the bottom horizontal grid, and a side annular wind damper fixed to the outside of the top horizontal frame; multiple wind damper plates are installed on the side of the side annular wind damper; it can realize the synchronous power generation of multiple generators through the rotation of a single impeller, greatly improving the power generation capacity, and it can achieve rotation even with a small wind volume, increasing its power generation time and improving wind power utilization.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of power generation equipment technology, and more specifically to a wind power generation device. Background Technology

[0002] In existing small wind turbines, the rotor is horizontally set and the shaft is vertically installed. The rotor is directly fixed to the shaft. It generates electricity by rotating the shaft through the rotor, which in turn drives the shaft of the generator below to rotate. This type of power generation is generally not very efficient and can only be used with a single generator.

[0003] Its single impeller drives a single generator to generate electricity, but its power generation is limited, its efficiency is low, and its power generation effect is not ideal. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a wind power generation device that can realize the synchronous power generation of multiple generators through the rotation of a single impeller, greatly increasing the power generation capacity. Moreover, it can achieve rotation even with a small wind volume, thereby increasing the power generation time and improving the wind power utilization rate.

[0005] The solution of the present invention to the aforementioned technical problem is:

[0006] A wind power generation device includes a lower support column, a central column fixed to the top surface of the lower support column, a bottom horizontal grid fixed to the lower part of the central column, a top horizontal frame installed on the top of the central column, and a side annular wind gate fixed to the outside of the bottom horizontal grid and the top of the side annular wind gate fixed to the outside of the top horizontal frame.

[0007] Multiple damper plates are installed on the side of the side-ring damper frame;

[0008] The impeller's central sleeve is fitted onto the central column. A bottom block is fixed to the bottom end of the central sleeve, and a top block is fixed to the top end of the central sleeve. The bottom block and the top block are movably connected to the central column through a bottom bearing and a top bearing.

[0009] An annular rotating plate is fixed at the bottom outer side of the impeller. Multiple active permanent magnet plates are fixed on the outer wall of the annular rotating plate. Among all the active permanent magnet plates, the outer side of one active permanent magnet plate is the south pole and the inner side is the north pole. The outer side of the adjacent active permanent magnet plate is the north pole and the inner side is the south pole. All the active permanent magnet plates are arranged in this manner.

[0010] An annular plate is fixed to the top surface of the outer side of the bottom horizontal grid frame. The outer side of the annular plate extends out of the outer side of the bottom horizontal grid frame. Multiple generators are fixed to the bottom surface of the annular plate. The top of the rotating shaft of the generator extends out of the top surface of the annular plate and is fixed to the outer side wall of the rotating wheel. A connecting seat is inserted on the outer side wall of the connecting seat. Multiple axially extending magnet pieces are fixed on the outer side wall of the connecting seat.

[0011] In each pair of adjacent magnet plates, the outer side of one magnet plate is the south pole and the inner side is the north pole, and the inner side of the other magnet plate is the south pole and the outer side is the north pole. All magnet plates are arranged in this manner, and the magnet plates cooperate with the active permanent magnet plates of the annular rotating plate.

[0012] The middle block of the bottom horizontal grid frame has a centrally formed through hole, and the lower part of the central column is fitted into the outer wall of the centrally formed through hole and welded and fixed. The middle block is fixedly connected to the top flange of the lower support column by bolts.

[0013] The top edge of the middle block of the bottom horizontal grid frame is formed with a lower annular groove. The lower permanent magnet ring is embedded in the lower annular groove, and its bottom surface is fixed to the bottom surface of the lower annular groove by an adhesive. The outer side wall of the lower permanent magnet ring is in close contact with the inner side wall of the lower annular groove.

[0014] The bottom block of the impeller has an upper annular groove formed in the middle of its bottom surface. The upper permanent magnet ring is embedded in the upper annular groove, and its top surface is fixed to the fixed surface of the upper annular groove by an adhesive. The outer side wall of the upper permanent magnet ring is in close contact with the inner side wall of the upper annular groove.

[0015] The bottom surface of the upper permanent magnet ring corresponds to the top surface of the lower permanent magnet ring, and both have the same magnetic poles.

[0016] The top surface of the middle block is formed with annular teeth. Each tooth of the annular teeth has a starting point in a clockwise direction, with one end being the high end and the other end being the low end. A ratchet is fixed on the bottom surface of the corresponding bottom block. The bottom of the ratchet is movably connected to a swing rod that faces the teeth of the annular teeth.

[0017] The bottom end of the central sleeve is fixedly connected to a bottom block by bolts, and the top end of the central sleeve is fixedly connected to a top block by bolts. Both the bottom bearing and the top bearing are tapered roller bearings. The bottom surface of the bottom block has an upwardly extending lower stepped through hole formed in the middle. The bottom end of the lower stepped through hole is a large-diameter hole segment, and the top end is a small-diameter hole segment. An annular protrusion is formed on the lower outer wall of the central column. The inner ring of the bottom bearing is fitted on the lower outer wall of the central column, and the bottom surface of the inner ring presses against the top surface of the annular protrusion. The outer ring of the bottom bearing is fitted on the inner wall of the large-diameter hole end of the lower stepped through hole of the bottom block, and the top surface of the outer ring presses against the top surface of the large-diameter hole segment of the lower stepped through hole.

[0018] The top surface of the top block has a stepped through hole formed in the middle, with a large-diameter hole section at the top, a middle hole section in the middle, and a small-diameter hole section at the bottom. The outer ring of the top bearing is fitted onto the inner wall of the middle hole section, and the bottom end face of the outer ring presses against the bottom end face of the middle hole section. The top surface of the central column has an upwardly extending connecting rod formed in the middle, which is inserted into the stepped through hole of the top block. The top end of the connecting rod extends out of the top surface of the top block, and a wear-resistant sleeve is fitted onto the lower outer wall of the connecting rod. The inner ring of the top bearing is fitted onto the wear-resistant sleeve, with its inner wall tightly against or close to the outer wall of the wear-resistant sleeve. A buffer spring and a butterfly cap are fitted into the middle of the connecting rod. Two mutually pressing first nuts are screwed onto the connecting rod above the butterfly cap. The top of the extension connecting rod is screwed with two mutually pressing top nuts. The top of the extension connecting rod is inserted into the central through hole of the middle block of the top horizontal frame. The outer side wall of the top of the extension connecting rod is tightly against the inner side wall of the corresponding central through hole. The top edge of the top block is formed with an annular groove. The bottom of the annular rubber sealing sleeve is stuck in the annular groove. The top surface of the annular rubber sealing sleeve presses against the bottom surface of the butterfly cover. The bottom end of the buffer spring presses against the top surface of the inner ring of the top bearing. The top end of the buffer spring presses against the bottom surface of the butterfly cover. The bottom surface of the lower first nut presses against the top surface of the butterfly cover. The bottom surface of the middle block of the top horizontal frame presses against the top surface of the upper first nut. The bottom surface of the lower top nut presses against the top surface of the middle block of the top horizontal frame.

[0019] The wear-resistant sleeve is a copper sleeve or other wear-resistant sleeve.

[0020] Multiple horizontal beams extending outward are welded and fixed to the outer walls of the bottom block and the top block. All horizontal beams are evenly distributed on the outer walls of the bottom block or the top block with the central axis of the bottom block or the top block as the center. Multiple fan blades are provided between the upper and lower corresponding horizontal beams along the length of the horizontal beams. The top and bottom ends of the fan blades are fixed to the two corresponding horizontal beams.

[0021] Multiple vertically extending first reinforcing ribs and multiple horizontally extending second reinforcing ribs are welded, fixed, or formed on the wall of the fan blade, and the first and second reinforcing ribs intersect each other.

[0022] An annular rotating plate is welded and fixed to the bottom surface of all the transverse beams of the bottom block. An annularly extending brush layer is fixed to the top and bottom surfaces of the annular rotating plate. The bottom surface of the bottom brush layer presses against the top surface of the annular plate. An annular protective cover is fixed to the top surface of the annular plate. The bottom surface of the outer plate of the annular protective cover presses against the top surface of the annular plate. The connecting seat is located in the annular protective cover and between the brush layer and the outer plate of the annular protective cover. The top of the upper brush layer presses against the top surface of the inner side of the top plate of the annular protective cover.

[0023] An electrical control box and an annular placement plate are fixed on the outer wall of the lower support column. Multiple storage batteries are fixed on the top surface of the annular placement plate. All storage batteries are electrically connected to the control circuit board inside the electrical control box via electrical connection wires. All generators are electrically connected to the control circuit board via electrical connection wires.

[0024] Multiple vertical support columns are fixed along the outer side of the side annular damper frame. A flow passage is formed between each pair of adjacent vertical support columns. A damper plate is movably connected to the outer side of the side annular damper frame via a hinge shaft. The damper plate covers part of the flow passage between two adjacent damper plates. A connecting block is fixed to the bottom inner wall of the same side of each damper plate. An annular sliding sleeve is fixed to the top surface of the outer side of the bottom horizontal grid frame. Multiple second connecting blocks are fixed to the outer wall of the annular sliding sleeve. One end of the push rod is movably connected to the corresponding connecting block via a hinge shaft, and the other end of the push rod is movably connected to the corresponding second connecting block via a hinge shaft.

[0025] A connecting seat is fixed to the lower part of the inner wall of some vertical support columns. One end of the electric cylinder is movably connected to the connecting seat through a hinge shaft. The end of the push rod of the electric cylinder is movably connected to a toggle block through a hinge shaft. The bottom end of the toggle block is fixed to the annular sliding sleeve.

[0026] The outstanding effects of this invention are:

[0027] Compared with existing technologies, it can achieve synchronous power generation of multiple generators through the rotation of a single impeller, which greatly increases the power generation. Moreover, it can achieve rotation even with a small amount of wind, which increases the power generation time and improves the wind power utilization rate.

[0028] Secondly, it can adjust all damper plates and adjust their opening angle as needed to change the air intake, ensuring that the impeller inside can rotate normally horizontally and preventing it from rotating too fast and breaking.

[0029] Meanwhile, its impeller has a floating effect, which reduces the pressure on the bottom bearing when it rotates horizontally, thereby improving the durability of the bottom bearing, reducing friction, and increasing its rotational speed. Attached Figure Description

[0030] Figure 1 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A partial sectional view;

[0032] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A magnified view of a portion of the image;

[0033] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 A magnified view of another part;

[0034] Figure 5 yes Figure 2 There are also some enlarged partial images;

[0035] Figure 6 This is a partial structural diagram of the ratchet buckle;

[0036] Figure 7 This is a partial structural diagram of the extension connecting rod;

[0037] Figure 8 This is a partial structural diagram of the active permanent magnet sheet of the magnetic sheet and the annular rotating plate;

[0038] Figure 9 yes Figure 8 A magnified view of a portion of the image;

[0039] Figure 10 This is a partial structural diagram of components such as the side-mounted annular damper frame;

[0040] Figure 11 yes Figure 10 A partial structural diagram;

[0041] Figure 12 This is a partial sectional view of components such as the side-ring damper frame;

[0042] Figure 13 yes Figure 12 A magnified view of a portion of the image;

[0043] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the generator;

[0044] Figure 15 yes Figure 14 A partial sectional view;

[0045] Figure 16 yes Figure 14 A partial sectional view taken from a different angle;

[0046] Figure 17 This is a partial structural diagram of the area between the bottom of the impeller and the bottom horizontal space frame;

[0047] Figure 18 This is a schematic diagram of a perovskite solar thin-film battery installed on a damper plate.

[0048] Figure 19 yes Figure 18 A schematic diagram of the local structure from a different angle. Detailed Implementation

[0049] For example, see below. Figures 1 to 19As shown, a wind power generation device includes a lower support column 20, a central column 10 fixed to the top surface of the lower support column 20, a bottom horizontal grid frame 11 fixed to the lower part of the central column 10, and a top horizontal frame 12 (which includes an outer ring portion, with multiple transverse rods welded and fixed to the inner side wall of the outer ring portion, and the inner ends of the transverse rods welded and fixed to the outer side wall of the same central block) installed on the top of the central column 10. The lower part of the side ring wind gate frame 13 is fixed to the outside of the bottom horizontal grid frame 11, and the top of the side ring wind gate frame 13 is fixed to the outside of the top horizontal frame 12.

[0050] Multiple damper plates 15 are installed on the side of the side annular damper frame 13;

[0051] The central sleeve 31 of the impeller 30 is inserted into the central column 10. The bottom end of the central sleeve 31 is fixed with a bottom block 32, and the top end of the central sleeve 31 is fixed with a top block 33. The bottom block 32 and the top block 33 are movably connected to the central column 10 through the bottom bearing 34 and the top bearing 35.

[0052] An annular rotating plate 36 is fixed to the outer side of the bottom of the impeller 30. Multiple active permanent magnet pieces 37 are fixed on the outer wall of the annular rotating plate 36. All active permanent magnet pieces 37 are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the annular rotating plate 36 with the central axis of the annular rotating plate 36 as the center. Multiple vertical slots are formed on the outer wall of the annular rotating plate 36. All vertical slots are dovetail-shaped slots with a larger inner width and a smaller outer width. The active permanent magnet pieces 37 are inserted into the corresponding dovetail-shaped slots and fixed by adhesive.

[0053] In all the active permanent magnet pieces 37, the outer side of one active permanent magnet piece 37 is the south pole and the inner side is the north pole. The outer side of the adjacent active permanent magnet piece 37 is the north pole and the inner side is the south pole. All the active permanent magnet pieces 37 are arranged in this manner. That is, in all the active permanent magnet pieces 37 of the annular rotating plate 36, the outer magnetic poles of all the active permanent magnet pieces 37 that are separated by one active permanent magnet piece 37 are the same, while the outer magnetic poles of adjacent active permanent magnet pieces 37 are opposite.

[0054] An annular plate 111 is fixed to the top surface of the outer side of the bottom horizontal grid frame 11. The outer side of the annular plate 111 extends out of the outer side of the bottom horizontal grid frame 11, and multiple generators 50 are fixed to its bottom surface. All generators 50 are evenly distributed on the annular plate 111 with the central axis of the annular plate 111 as the center.

[0055] The top of the rotating shaft of the generator 50 extends out of the top surface of the annular plate 111 and is fixed with a rotating wheel 516. A connecting seat 517 is fixed on the outer side wall of the connecting seat 517, and multiple axially extending magnet pieces 518 are fixed on the outer side wall of the connecting seat 517.

[0056] In each pair of adjacent magnet pieces 518, the outer side of one magnet piece 518 is the south pole and the inner side is the north pole, and the inner side of the other magnet piece 518 is the south pole and the outer side is the north pole. All magnet pieces 518 are arranged in this manner, that is, the outer magnetic poles of all magnet pieces 518 that are separated by one magnet piece 518 are the same, while the outer magnetic poles of adjacent magnet pieces 518 are opposite. The magnet pieces 518 cooperate with the active permanent magnet piece 37 of the annular rotating plate 36.

[0057] Furthermore, the middle block of the bottom horizontal grid frame 11 has a centrally formed through hole, the lower part of the central column 10 is inserted into the outer wall of the centrally formed through hole and welded and fixed, and the middle block is fixedly connected to the top flange of the lower support column 20 by bolts.

[0058] The top edge of the middle block of the bottom horizontal grid frame 11 is formed with a lower annular groove. The lower permanent magnet ring 1 is embedded in the lower annular groove, and its bottom surface is fixed to the bottom surface of the lower annular groove by an adhesive. The outer side wall of the lower permanent magnet ring 1 is in close contact with the inner side wall of the lower annular groove.

[0059] The bottom block 32 of the impeller 30 has an upper annular groove formed in the middle of its bottom surface. The upper permanent magnet ring 2 is embedded in the upper annular groove, and its top surface is fixed to the fixed surface of the upper annular groove by an adhesive. The outer side wall of the upper permanent magnet ring 2 is in close contact with the inner side wall of the upper annular groove.

[0060] The bottom surface of the upper permanent magnet ring 2 corresponds to the top surface of the lower permanent magnet ring 1, and both have the same magnetic poles.

[0061] Furthermore, the top surface of the middle block is formed with annular teeth 38. Each tooth of the annular teeth 38 has a starting point in a clockwise direction, with one end being the high end and the other end being the low end. A ratchet buckle 321 is fixed on the bottom surface of the corresponding bottom block 32. The ratchet buckle 321 includes an upper connecting block, which is fixed on the bottom surface of the bottom block 32. Its bottom is movably connected to a swing rod 322 through a hinge shaft, which faces the inclined wall surface of the teeth of the annular teeth 38.

[0062] Furthermore, the bottom end of the central sleeve 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom block 32 by bolts, and the top end of the central sleeve 31 is fixedly connected to the top block 33 by bolts. The bottom bearing 34 and the top bearing 35 are both tapered roller bearings. The bottom surface of the bottom block 32 is formed with an upwardly extending lower stepped through hole. The bottom end of the lower stepped through hole is a large-diameter hole segment, and the top end is a small-diameter hole segment. An annular protrusion is formed on the lower outer side wall of the central column 10. The inner ring of the bottom bearing 34 is stuck on the lower outer side wall of the central column 10, and the bottom surface of the inner ring presses against the top surface of the annular protrusion. The outer ring of the bottom bearing 34 is stuck on the inner side wall of the large-diameter hole end of the lower stepped through hole of the bottom block 32, and the top surface of the outer ring presses against the top surface of the large-diameter hole segment of the lower stepped through hole.

[0063] The top surface of the top block 33 has a stepped through hole formed in the middle, with a large-diameter hole section at the top, a middle hole section in the middle, and a small-diameter hole section at the bottom. The outer ring of the top bearing 35 is fitted onto the inner wall of the middle hole section, and the bottom end face of the outer ring presses against the bottom end face of the middle hole section. The top surface of the central column 10 has an upwardly extending connecting rod 60 formed in the middle, which is inserted into the stepped through hole of the top block 33, with its top end extending out of the top surface of the top block 33. A wear-resistant sleeve 61 is fitted onto the lower outer wall of the connecting rod 60, and the inner ring of the top bearing 35 is fitted onto the wear-resistant sleeve 61, with its inner wall tightly against or close to the outer wall of the wear-resistant sleeve 61. A buffer spring 62 and a butterfly cover 63 are fitted into the middle of the connecting rod 60, and two mutually pressing first nuts 64 are screwed onto the connecting rod 60 above the butterfly cover 63. The top of the extension connecting rod 60 is screwed with two mutually pressing top nuts 65. The top of the extension connecting rod 60 is inserted into the central through hole of the middle block of the top horizontal frame 12. The outer side wall of the top of the extension connecting rod 60 is tightly attached to the inner side wall of the corresponding central through hole. The top edge of the top surface of the top block 33 is formed with an annular groove. The bottom of the annular rubber sealing sleeve 66 is stuck in the annular groove. The top surface of the annular rubber sealing sleeve 66 presses against the bottom surface of the butterfly cover 63. The bottom end of the buffer spring 62 presses against the top surface of the inner ring of the top bearing 35. The top end of the buffer spring 62 presses against the bottom surface of the butterfly cover 63. The bottom surface of the lower first nut 64 presses against the top surface of the butterfly cover 63. The bottom surface of the middle block of the top horizontal frame 12 presses against the top surface of the upper first nut 64. The bottom surface of the lower top nut 65 presses against the top surface of the middle block of the top horizontal frame 12.

[0064] The wear-resistant sleeve 61 is a copper sleeve or other wear-resistant sleeve.

[0065] In the above structure, when the impeller 30 is rotated by the wind, the bottom surface of the upper permanent magnet ring 2 and the top surface of the lower permanent magnet ring 1 correspond vertically. Since they are both of the same magnetic pole, they repel each other, thus giving the impeller 30 an upward lifting force and achieving a floating state. This causes the bottom block 32 to be subjected to an upward force, which reduces the pressure of the outer ring of the bottom bearing 34 fixed on it on the corresponding tapered roller, reducing wear difference and thus improving the service life of the bottom bearing 34 and the rotation effect of the impeller 30. Meanwhile, the downward elastic pressure of the buffer spring 62 at the top exerts a downward pressure on the top bearing 35, which can prevent the bottom block 32 from being pushed off the tapered roller of the bottom bearing 34 due to excessive thrust, ensuring stable installation and thus achieving a floating rotation state for the impeller 30.

[0066] Furthermore, multiple horizontal beams extending outward are welded and fixed to the outer side walls of the bottom block 32 and the top block 33. All horizontal beams are evenly distributed on the outer side walls of the bottom block 32 or the top block 33 with the central axis of the bottom block 32 or the top block 33 as the center. Multiple fan blades 40 are provided between the upper and lower corresponding horizontal beams, which are arranged along the length of the horizontal beams. The top and bottom ends of the fan blades 40 are fixed to the two corresponding horizontal beams.

[0067] Multiple vertically extending first reinforcing ribs and multiple horizontally extending second reinforcing ribs are welded, fixed, or formed on the wall surface of the fan blade 40, and the first and second reinforcing ribs intersect each other.

[0068] Furthermore, annular rotating plates 36 are welded and fixed to the bottom surfaces of all transverse beams of the bottom block 32. Annularly extending brush layers 361 are fixed to both the top and bottom surfaces of the annular rotating plates 36. The bottom surface of the bottom brush layer 361 presses against the top surface of the annular plate 111. Annular protective covers 119 are fixed to the top surface of the annular plate 111. The bottom surface of the outer side plate of the annular protective cover 119 presses against the top surface of the annular plate 111. The connecting seat 517 is located in the annular protective cover 119 and between the brush layer 361 and the outer side plate of the annular protective cover 119. The top of the upper brush layer 361 presses against the top surface of the inner side of the top plate of the annular protective cover 119.

[0069] The annular protective cover 119 and the brush layer 361 protect all components of the generator 50, such as the connector 517.

[0070] Furthermore, an electrical control box 70 and an annular placement plate are fixed on the outer wall of the lower support column 20. Multiple storage batteries 80 are fixed on the top surface of the annular placement plate. All storage batteries 80 are electrically connected to the control circuit board inside the electrical control box 70 through electrical connection wires. All generators 50 are electrically connected to the control circuit board through electrical connection wires. In this embodiment, the generator 50 is a wireless excitation generator. All storage batteries 80 supply power to the lower wireless induction coil 105 of the corresponding generator 50.

[0071] Furthermore, multiple vertical support columns are fixed along the outer side of the side annular damper frame 13, and a flow passage 14 is formed between each two adjacent vertical support columns. A damper plate 15 is movably connected to the outer side of the side annular damper frame 13 through a hinge shaft. The damper plate 15 covers part of the passage of two adjacent flow passages 14. A connecting block 151 is fixed to the bottom inner wall of the same side of each damper plate 15. An annular sliding sleeve 16 is fixed to the top surface of the outer side of the bottom horizontal grid frame 11. Multiple second connecting blocks 161 are fixed to the outer wall of the annular sliding sleeve 16. One end of the push rod 162 is movably connected to the corresponding connecting block 151 through a hinge shaft, and the other end of the push rod 162 is movably connected to the corresponding second connecting block 161 through a hinge shaft.

[0072] A connecting seat is fixed to the lower part of the inner wall of some vertical support columns. One end of the electric cylinder 17 is movably connected to the connecting seat through a hinge shaft. The end of the push rod of the electric cylinder 17 is movably connected to a toggle block 171 through a hinge shaft. The bottom end of the toggle block 171 is fixed to the annular sliding sleeve 16.

[0073] The outer top surface of the annular plate 111 is fixed with an annular side portion 112, and the top surface of the annular side portion 112 is fixed with multiple positioning blocks. All positioning blocks are evenly distributed on the top surface of the annular side portion 112 with the central axis of the bottom horizontal grid frame 11 as the center.

[0074] The side annular damper frame 13 includes an upper outer annular portion 131 and a lower outer annular portion 132. Multiple extension rods 133 are fixed on the inner sidewalls of both the upper outer annular portion 131 and the lower outer annular portion 132. All the upper extension rods 133 are evenly distributed on the inner sidewall of the upper outer annular portion 131 with the central axis of the upper outer annular portion 131 as the center. All the lower extension rods 133 are evenly distributed on the inner sidewall of the lower outer annular portion 132 with the central axis of the lower outer annular portion 132 as the center. The inner end of the upper extension rod 133 is fixed on the outer sidewall of the top horizontal frame 12, and the inner end of the lower extension rod 133 is fixed on the outer sidewall of the annular side portion 112. The top end of the vertical support column is fixed on the bottom surface of the corresponding upper extension rod 133, and the bottom end of the vertical support column is fixed on the top surface of the corresponding lower extension rod 133.

[0075] A flow passage 14 is formed between each pair of adjacent vertical support columns. A damper plate 15 is movably connected to the outer side of the side annular damper frame 13 via a hinge shaft. The top and bottom ends of the vertical rotating shaft fixed in the middle of the damper plate 15 extend out of the top and bottom surfaces of the damper plate 15 and are movably connected to the corresponding upper outer annular part 131 and lower outer annular part 132.

[0076] The damper plate 15 covers part of the two adjacent flow openings 14. There is a flow gap 19 between each pair of adjacent damper plates 15. That is, each pair of adjacent damper plates 15 partially covers the main part of the corresponding flow opening 14, and only the flow opening 14 corresponding to the flow gap 19 is not covered.

[0077] Furthermore, each damper plate 15 has a connecting block 151 fixed to the bottom inner wall on the same side, and an annular sliding sleeve 16 fixed to the top surface of the outer side of the bottom horizontal grid frame 11. Multiple second connecting blocks 161 are fixed to the outer wall of the annular sliding sleeve 16. One end of the push rod 162 is movably connected to the corresponding connecting block 151 through a hinge shaft, and the other end of the push rod 162 is movably connected to the corresponding second connecting block 161 through a hinge shaft. The annular sliding sleeve 16 is made of polytetrafluoroethylene, which makes its sliding resistance low, wear-resistant, and has good performance.

[0078] The lower inner wall of the vertical support column corresponding to the left, right, front and rear parts of the side annular damper frame 13 is fixed with a connecting seat. One end of the electric cylinder 17 is movably connected to the connecting seat through a hinge shaft. The end of the push rod of the electric cylinder 17 is movably connected to the actuating block 171 through the hinge shaft. The bottom end of the actuating block 171 is fixed on the annular sliding sleeve 16.

[0079] Furthermore, the annular guide rail 113 is fixed on the top surface of all the positioning blocks, the annular sliding sleeve 16 has a C-shaped cross section, the annular guide rail 113 has a circular cross section, the annular guide rail 113 is inserted into and cooperates with the annular sliding sleeve 16, and the positioning blocks are inserted into the through groove at the bottom of the annular sliding sleeve 16.

[0080] The generator 50 in this embodiment is a wireless excitation generator, which includes a generator main housing 510. Multiple connecting parts are formed on the upper outer side wall of the generator main housing 510, which are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the annular plate 111 by bolts.

[0081] A bottom cover 513 is fixed to the bottom of the generator main housing 510. An annular protrusion is formed on the inner side of the top surface of the side plate of the bottom cover 513, and an inner annular groove is formed on the inner side wall of the bottom end of the side plate of the generator main housing 510. The annular protrusion is inserted into the inner annular groove and the two cooperate. Multiple extensions are formed on the outer side wall of the bottom of the generator main housing 510, and multiple outer extensions are formed on the outer side wall of the top of the bottom cover 513. The extensions and the corresponding outer extensions are vertically aligned and fixedly connected by bolts.

[0082] A stator assembly 511 (including a stator and coil windings wound on the stator) is fixed in the middle of the inner wall of the generator main housing 510. A rotating shaft 512 is inserted into the generator main housing 510. The upper part of the rotating shaft 512 is movably connected to the top plate of the generator main housing 510 through a bearing. Its top end extends out of the top end of the middle through hole of the top plate of the generator main housing 510. The bottom end of the rotating shaft 512 is movably connected to the bottom cover 513 through a bearing. A rotor assembly 515 (including a rotor core of multiple stacked silicon steel sheets and coil windings wound on it) is fixed on the outer side of the middle part of the rotating shaft 512. The rotor assembly 515 is inserted into the middle through hole of the stator assembly 511. There is a gap between the outer side of the rotor assembly 515 and the inner side of the middle through hole of the stator assembly 511, and the two cooperate with each other.

[0083] The top of the rotating shaft 512 is fixed with a rotating wheel 516, which is an aluminum alloy wheel. A connecting seat 517 (which is a pure iron seat) is inserted on the outer side wall of the rotating wheel 516. Multiple axially extending magnet pieces 518 (which are permanent magnet pieces) are fixed on the outer side wall of the connecting seat 517. Multiple heat dissipation and weight reduction grooves are formed on the bottom end face of the rotating wheel 516.

[0084] The top surface of the rotating shaft 512 has an extension formed in the middle. The rotating wheel 516 is inserted into the extension, and the bottom surface of the rotating wheel 516 presses against the top surface of the rotating shaft 512. The rotating wheel 516 is connected to the extension by a key. A locking nut is screwed to the top of the extension, and the bottom surface of the locking nut presses against the top surface of the middle part of the rotating wheel 516. An annular groove is formed on the upper outer wall of the rotating wheel 516, and a connecting seat 517 is inserted into the annular groove. The connecting seat 517 is an annular body, and multiple vertical slots are formed on its inner sidewall. Correspondingly, multiple inner vertical slots are formed on the inner sidewall of the annular groove. The top of the inner vertical slots extends out of the top surface of the rotating wheel 516. Each locking strip is inserted into the corresponding vertical slot and inner vertical slot to fix the connecting seat 517 and the rotating wheel 516. Multiple vertically extending mounting grooves are formed on the outer wall of the connecting seat 517. The inner width of the mounting groove is greater than the outer width. The magnet pieces 518 are inserted into the corresponding mounting grooves and fixed by adhesive. All magnet pieces 518 are evenly distributed on the connecting seat 517 with the central axis of the connecting seat 517 as the center. In every two adjacent magnet pieces 518, the outer side of one magnet piece 518 is the south pole and the inner side is the north pole, and the inner side of the other magnet piece 518 is the south pole and the outer side is the north pole. All magnet pieces 518 are arranged in this manner.

[0085] Furthermore, a heat dissipation impeller 519 is fixed on the upper part of the rotating shaft 512, and the heat dissipation impeller 519 is located between the bottom surface of the top plate of the generator main housing 510 and the top surface of the rotor assembly 515.

[0086] The top plate of the generator main housing 510 has multiple upper ventilation holes formed on its edge, and the bottom plate of the bottom cover 513 has multiple lower ventilation holes formed on its edge.

[0087] Furthermore, a lower wireless charging circuit board 104 is fixed in the middle of the top surface of the bottom plate of the bottom cover 513, and a lower wireless induction coil 105 is fixed on the lower wireless charging circuit board 104. The lower wireless induction coil 105 is electrically connected to the lower wireless charging circuit board 104, and the lower part of the rotating shaft 512 is inserted into the middle through hole of the lower wireless charging circuit board 104 and the lower wireless induction coil 105.

[0088] An upper wireless charging circuit board 106 is fixed on the outer wall of the lower part of the rotating shaft 512. An upper wireless induction coil 107 is fixed on the upper wireless charging circuit board 106. The upper wireless induction coil 107 is located directly above the lower wireless induction coil 105 and the two are close to each other. The upper wireless charging circuit board 106 is electrically connected to the coil winding of the rotor assembly 515.

[0089] A controller 108 is fixed on the outer side of the generator main housing 510. The coil windings of the lower wireless charging circuit board 104 and the stator assembly 511 are electrically connected to the control motherboard inside the controller 108. One end of the input wire and the output wire are electrically connected to the control motherboard, and the other end extends out of the controller 108.

[0090] The input and output wires of the controller 108 extend out of one end of the controller 108 and are electrically connected to the control circuit board inside the control box 70. The electric cylinder 17 is electrically connected to the control circuit board inside the control box 70 through an electrical connection wire. The control circuit board of the control box 70 is electrically connected to the main output wire, which extends downward along the bottom horizontal grid frame 11 and the lower support column 20 and extends into the factory building below the lower support column 20 (the lower support column 20 is fixed on the factory roof), and is electrically connected to the control host inside. The control host is a conventional structure and will not be described in detail here.

[0091] In this embodiment, when in use, the push rods of all electric cylinders 17 can be used to push the annular sliding sleeve 16 to slide along the annular guide rail 113, thereby causing all push rods 162 to swing, thus opening all damper plates 15 at the same angle and opening the same flow channel. It can adjust the damper plates 15 to any certain angle to control the air intake.

[0092] After the air enters the interior, it will drive the impeller 30 to rotate. Since the opening tilt direction of its damper plate 15 is only one direction, the air it brings in can only rotate the impeller 30 in one direction, such as clockwise or counterclockwise. In this embodiment, according to the attached figure, it rotates counterclockwise. When rotating, the swing rod 322 moves counterclockwise along the inclined wall of the tooth of the annular tooth 38, producing a clicking sound when it collides with the tooth. In this structure, when the impeller 30 rotates in the opposite direction, its swing rod 322 will hit the vertical wall at the high end of one of the teeth, thereby preventing the impeller 30 from rotating in the opposite direction and achieving a locking effect.

[0093] After the impeller 30 rotates, the annular rotating plate 36 rotates, causing all the active permanent magnet pieces 37 to rotate. The magnet pieces 518 of all the generators 50 approach and cooperate with the active permanent magnet pieces 37 of the annular rotating plate 36. Their like poles repel each other and their unlike poles attract each other, which drives the connecting seat 517 to rotate, causing the rotating shaft 512 to rotate, and causing the rotor assembly 515 to rotate.

[0094] At this time, it would not generate electricity.

[0095] A sensing element is fixed to the bottom surface of one of the lower transverse beams of the impeller 30, and a proximity switch is fixed to the top surface of the corresponding bottom horizontal grid frame 11. The sensing end of the proximity switch corresponds to the sensing element (the proximity switch is electrically connected to the control circuit board of the control box 70 via an electrical connection wire). By sensing the sensing element through the proximity switch, the number of revolutions of the impeller 30 per unit time can be obtained, thereby understanding its operation and conveying. When the speed of the impeller 30 reaches a certain level, such as when the outer diameter of the impeller 30 reaches 5 meters, it only needs to reach a speed of 10 revolutions per minute. At this time, the controller electrically connected to the control circuit board of the control box 70 operates, causing the corresponding storage battery 80 to supply power to the lower wireless charging circuit board 104 of the corresponding generator 50 (the lower wireless charging circuit is powered by the input wire of the controller 108). Power is supplied to board 104. The current is sent to controller 108, where it is adjusted by a rectifier (in this embodiment, the rectifier is an adjustable current rectifier, such as a silicon controlled rectifier) ​​connected to the control board. The current can be adjusted according to the speed of impeller 30 to ensure the best power generation under the wind conditions. The current is then sent to the lower wireless induction coil 105 on the lower wireless charging board 104, so that the lower wireless induction coil 105 generates an induced magnetic field, which cuts the upper wireless induction coil 107, causing the upper wireless induction coil 107 to generate an induced electromotive force and current. This current is alternating current. After being rectified by the rectifier circuit on the upper wireless charging board 106, it becomes direct current and is sent to the coil winding of rotor assembly 15 to generate an induced magnetic field.

[0096] As the shaft 512 rotates, the induced magnetic field of the coil winding of the rotor assembly 15 cuts the stator assembly 11, thereby generating an induced current in the coil winding of the stator assembly 11. The induced current is transmitted to the control main board of the controller 108 and output to the control circuit board of the electrical control box 70 through the output wire. The AC power is converted into DC power by the three-phase bridge rectifier or other type of rectifier on the control circuit board. Part of the DC power enters the storage battery 80 to charge it, and most of the remaining current enters the storage battery in the factory for storage.

[0097] When all damper plates 15 are closed, there is a flow gap 19 between each two adjacent damper plates 15, which can ensure that a small amount of air can still enter the interior. This structure allows some air to enter even when all damper plates 15 are closed in strong winds, ensuring airflow and preventing the embodiment from being blown over or damaged by the wind due to excessive wind resistance.

[0098] The current is supplied to the controller 108, where it is adjusted by a rectifier (in this embodiment, the rectifier is an adjustable current rectifier, such as a silicon controlled rectifier) ​​connected to the control motherboard. The current is then supplied to the lower wireless induction coil 105 on the lower wireless charging circuit board 104, thereby causing the lower wireless induction coil 105 to generate an induced magnetic field. When the airflow is low and the impeller 30 does not need to rotate, the rectifier in the control motherboard can be adjusted to increase the induced magnetic field generated by the lower wireless induction coil 105. At this time, the shaft 512 requires more force to rotate. When the airflow is low, the impeller 30 rotates slowly, and the force required to rotate it is small. Therefore, the shaft 512 is not easy to rotate. When the shaft 512 does not rotate, the magnet 518 of the generator 50 does not rotate, which in turn restricts the active permanent magnet 37 from rotating, thus preventing the annular rotating plate 36 from rotating. In other words, the impeller 30 cannot rotate, achieving a locking and stopping of rotation.

[0099] The proximity switch senses that the impeller 30 is rotating too fast. If the outer diameter of the impeller 30 reaches 5 meters, it only needs to rotate more than 100 times per minute to control the push rods of all electric cylinders 17 to retract, so that the annular sliding sleeve 16 slides along the annular guide rail 113, thereby closing all damper plates 15 and preventing the impeller 30 from rotating too fast, thus providing a protective effect.

[0100] Since all components in this embodiment are outdoors, their surfaces can be coated with waterproof and rust-proof paint or other rust-proof measures. The electric cylinder 17 can be selected with a waterproof rating of IP66 or higher (including IP66), and the generator 50 can also be selected with a waterproof rating of IP66 or higher (including IP66).

[0101] Meanwhile, the stator assembly 511 has a socket formed on the bottom surface of the stator. The sensing end of the temperature sensor 9 is inserted into the socket and fixed (it can be fixed by adhesive or other means, which will not be described in detail here). Its outer side wall is close to the inner side wall of the socket. The electrical connection line of the temperature sensor 9 extends out of the generator main housing 510. The temperature sensor 9 is electrically connected to the control board of the controller 108 through the electrical connection line. It can transmit the sensed temperature signal to the control board. The control board can monitor the temperature and reduce the current entering the lower wireless induction coil 105 on the lower wireless charging circuit board 104 when the temperature is too high, thereby reducing the excitation voltage and lowering the temperature inside the generator main housing 510, but it can still maintain the power generation state to ensure continuous power generation.

[0102] In this embodiment, the generator 50 can also be a brushless generator. Among the multiple electrical output connection lines on the bottom control board, at least one is an input wire, which is electrically connected to the corresponding storage battery 80 to deliver current to the bottom control board. The current is adjusted by a rectifier (in this embodiment, the rectifier is an adjustable current rectifier, such as a silicon controlled rectifier) ​​electrically connected to the bottom control board, and the current is delivered to the excitation winding of the brushless generator to generate an induced magnetic field, thereby realizing power generation. Since the brushless generator can adopt existing conventional structures, it will not be described in detail here.

[0103] At the same time, such as Figure 17 As shown, a side connecting edge 500 is formed or welded to one side wall of the middle block of the bottom horizontal grid frame 11. A through hole is formed on the side connecting edge 500. An extension edge 600 is formed on the outer side wall of the bottom block 32 of the impeller 30. The screw part of the positioning bolt 601 is inserted into the through hole and screwed into the corresponding screwed through hole of the extension edge 600. With this structure, the impeller 30 is fixed to the bottom horizontal grid frame 11 during maintenance, so that the impeller 30 cannot rotate, thus facilitating maintenance.

[0104] And such Figure 18 , 19 As shown, a perovskite solar thin-film battery 700 (which is a commercially available product and will not be described in detail here) is fixed on the outer wall of the damper plate 15. Its electrical connector extends out of the inner wall of the damper plate 15 and is electrically connected to the electrical control box 70 via an electrical connection cable or directly connected to the corresponding control box in the factory. The control box then transmits electrical energy to the battery for storage.

[0105] Finally, the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent technical solutions also fall within the scope of the present invention, and the patent protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the claims.

Claims

1. A wind power generation device, comprising a lower support column (20), wherein a central column (10) is fixed to the top surface of the lower support column (20), characterized in that: The lower part of the central column (10) is fixed with a bottom horizontal grid frame (11), the top of the central column (10) is installed with a top horizontal frame (12), the lower part of the side annular damper frame (13) is fixed to the outside of the bottom horizontal grid frame (11), and the top of the side annular damper frame (13) is fixed to the outside of the top horizontal frame (12). Multiple damper plates (15) are installed on the side of the side annular damper frame (13). The central sleeve (31) of the impeller (30) is inserted into the central column (10). The bottom end of the central sleeve (31) is fixed with a bottom block (32), and the top end of the central sleeve (31) is fixed with a top block (33). The bottom block (32) and the top block (33) are movably connected to the central column (10) through the bottom bearing (34) and the top bearing (35). An annular rotating plate (36) is fixed at the bottom outer side of the impeller (30). Multiple active permanent magnet plates (37) are fixed on the outer side wall of the annular rotating plate (36). Among all the active permanent magnet plates (37), the outer side of one active permanent magnet plate (37) is the south pole and the inner side is the north pole. The outer side of the adjacent active permanent magnet plate (37) is the north pole and the inner side is the south pole. All the active permanent magnet plates (37) are arranged in this manner. An annular plate (111) is fixed to the top surface of the outer side of the bottom horizontal grid frame (11). The outer side of the annular plate (111) extends out of the outer side of the bottom horizontal grid frame (11). Multiple generators (50) are fixed to the bottom surface of the annular plate (111). The top end of the rotating shaft of the generator (50) extends out of the top surface of the annular plate (111) and is fixed to the outer side wall of the rotating wheel (516). A connecting seat (517) is inserted on the outer side wall of the connecting seat (517). Multiple axially extending magnet pieces (518) are fixed on the outer side wall of the connecting seat (517). In each pair of adjacent magnet pieces (518), the outer side of one magnet piece (518) is the south pole and the inner side is the north pole, and the inner side of the other magnet piece (518) is the south pole and the outer side is the north pole. All magnet pieces (518) are arranged in this manner, and the magnet pieces (518) cooperate with the active permanent magnet piece (37) of the annular rotating plate (36).

2. The wind power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top edge of the middle block of the bottom horizontal grid (11) is formed with a lower annular groove. The lower permanent magnet ring (1) is embedded in the lower annular groove, and its bottom surface is fixed to the bottom surface of the lower annular groove by an adhesive. The outer side wall of the lower permanent magnet ring (1) is close to the inner side wall of the lower annular groove. The bottom block (32) of the impeller (30) has an upper annular groove formed in the middle of its bottom surface. The upper permanent magnet ring (2) is embedded in the upper annular groove, and its top surface is fixed to the fixed surface of the upper annular groove by an adhesive. The outer side wall of the upper permanent magnet ring (2) is in close contact with the inner side wall of the upper annular groove. The bottom surface of the upper permanent magnet ring (2) corresponds to the top surface of the lower permanent magnet ring (1), and both have the same magnetic poles.

3. A wind power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the middle block is formed with an annular toothed part (38). Each tooth of the annular toothed part (38) is a clockwise starting point with one end being the high end and the other end being the bottom end. A ratchet buckle (321) is fixed on the bottom surface of the corresponding bottom block (32). The bottom of the ratchet buckle (321) is movably connected to a swing rod (322) facing the tooth of the annular toothed part (38).

4. A wind power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the central sleeve (31) is fixedly connected to the bottom block (32) by bolts, and the top end of the central sleeve (31) is fixedly connected to the top block (33) by bolts. The bottom bearing (34) and the top bearing (35) are both tapered roller bearings. The bottom surface of the bottom block (32) is formed with an upwardly extending lower stepped through hole. The inner ring of the bottom bearing (34) is stuck on the lower outer wall of the central column (10). The outer ring of the bottom bearing (34) is stuck on the inner wall of the large diameter hole end of the lower stepped through hole of the bottom block (32). The top block (33) has a stepped through hole formed in the middle of its top surface. The outer ring of the top bearing (35) is fitted onto the inner wall of the middle section of the stepped through hole. The top surface of the central column (10) has an upwardly extending connecting rod (60) formed in the middle of its top surface. The connecting rod (60) is inserted into the stepped through hole of the top block (33), and its top end extends out of the top surface of the top block (33). A wear-resistant sleeve (61) is fitted onto the lower outer wall of the connecting rod (60). The inner ring of the top bearing (35) is fitted onto the wear-resistant sleeve (61), and its inner inner wall is close to or near the wear-resistant sleeve (61). 1) The outer wall of the extension connecting rod (60) is fitted with a buffer spring (62) and a butterfly cover (63). The top edge of the top block (33) is formed with an annular groove. The bottom of the annular rubber sealing sleeve (66) is inserted in the annular groove. The top surface of the annular rubber sealing sleeve (66) presses against the bottom surface of the butterfly cover (63). The bottom end of the buffer spring (62) presses against the top surface of the inner ring of the top bearing (35). The top end of the buffer spring (62) presses against the bottom surface of the butterfly cover (63). The middle block of the top horizontal frame (12) is installed at the top of the extension connecting rod (60).

5. A wind power generation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Multiple horizontal beams extending outward are welded and fixed on the outer walls of the bottom block (32) and the top block (33). All horizontal beams are evenly distributed on the outer walls of the bottom block (32) or the top block (33) with the central axis of the bottom block (32) or the top block (33) as the center. Multiple fan blades (40) are provided between the upper and lower corresponding horizontal beams along the length direction of the horizontal beams. The top and bottom ends of the fan blades (40) are fixed on the two corresponding horizontal beams.

6. A wind power generation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: An annular rotating plate (36) is welded and fixed to the bottom surface of all the transverse beams of the bottom block (32). Annularly extended brush layers (361) are fixed to the top and bottom surfaces of the annular rotating plate (36). The bottom surface of the bottom brush layer (361) presses against the top surface of the annular plate (111). An annular protective cover (119) is fixed to the top surface of the annular plate (111). The bottom surface of the outer side plate of the annular protective cover (119) presses against the top surface of the annular plate (111). The connecting seat (17) is located in the annular protective cover (119) and between the brush layer (361) and the outer side plate of the annular protective cover (119). The top of the upper brush layer (361) presses against the top surface of the inner side of the top plate of the annular protective cover (119).

7. A wind power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electrical control box (70) and an annular placement plate are fixed on the outer wall of the lower support column (20). Multiple storage batteries (80) are fixed on the top surface of the annular placement plate. All storage batteries (80) are electrically connected to the control circuit board inside the electrical control box (70) through electrical connection lines. All generators (50) are electrically connected to the control circuit board through electrical connection lines.

8. A wind power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple vertical support columns are fixed along the outer side of the side annular damper frame (13). A flow doorway (14) is formed between each two adjacent vertical support columns. A damper plate (15) is movably connected to the outer side of the side annular damper frame (13) through a hinge shaft. The damper plate (15) covers part of the flow doorway (14) of each of its two adjacent flow doorways (14). A connecting block (151) is fixed to the bottom inner wall of the same side of each damper plate (15). An annular sliding sleeve (16) is fixed to the top surface of the outer side of the bottom horizontal grid frame (11). Multiple second connecting blocks (161) are fixed to the outer wall of the annular sliding sleeve (16). One end of the push rod (162) is movably connected to the corresponding connecting block (151) through a hinge shaft, and the other end of the push rod (162) is movably connected to the corresponding second connecting block (161) through a hinge shaft. A connecting seat is fixed to the lower part of the inner wall of some vertical support columns. One end of the electric cylinder (17) is movably connected to the connecting seat through a hinge shaft. The end of the push rod of the electric cylinder (17) is movably connected to a toggle block (171) through a hinge shaft. The bottom end of the toggle block (171) is fixed on the annular sliding sleeve (16).

Images