一种固定行星架的双风轮风力发电系统及其过载保护方法

By using a dual-rotor system with a fixed planetary carrier, the structural complexity and overload protection issues of wind turbines are solved by utilizing the reverse rotation coupling and aerodynamic characteristics of lift-type and lift-drag composite wind turbines, achieving efficient power generation and improved reliability over a wide wind speed range.

CN122407464APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17ZHEJIANG UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHEJIANG UNIV
Filing Date
2026-06-01
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing wind turbines suffer from problems such as complex structure, high failure rate, high maintenance cost, difficulty in starting at low wind speeds, complex control required at high wind speeds, overload protection relying on pitch or braking, and the failure to effectively reuse the three-electric systems of retired electric vehicles.

Method used

The dual-rotor system with a fixed planetary carrier includes lift-type and lift-drag composite rotors. It achieves reverse rotation coupling through a planetary gear mechanism. Combined with load and control circuits and overload protection units, it utilizes aerodynamic characteristics for adaptive overload protection, eliminating the need for pitch and yaw systems.

Benefits of technology

It achieves adaptive optimization of the operating point over a wide wind speed range, simplifies the structure, reduces maintenance costs, improves reliability, enhances energy capture capabilities, reduces resource waste, and adapts to efficient power generation under different wind speed conditions.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种固定行星架的双风轮风力发电系统及其过载保护方法,属于风力发电技术领域。本系统包括:第一风轮,为升力型风轮,安装于机舱前方;第二风轮,为升阻复合型风轮,安装于机舱后方,与第一风轮同轴反向旋转,在低风速下启动并在高风速下提供气动制动;行星齿轮机构,通过太阳轮与第一风轮同轴连接,通过齿圈与第二风轮同轴连接,通过固定行星架实现两个反向旋转风轮的刚性耦合;负载及控制电路,包括发电机及其控制器,发电机与第一风轮的传动轴连接,控制器使发电机呈现平方律扭矩特性,即发电机输出的负载扭矩与第一风轮转速的平方成正比。本发明能够在宽风速范围内自适应式的进入最优工作点,并在超速时实现气动式过载保护。
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