一种基于滚动式柱塞的斜盘式轴向柱塞泵

By designing a rolling piston assembly and optimizing the rolling friction of the vertical rotation axis in a swashplate axial piston pump, the problems of poor friction pair coordination and insufficient high-pressure load in the prior art are solved, achieving efficient lubrication and long service life, and adapting to the high-pressure and high-speed working conditions of high-end hydraulic systems.

CN122407501APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17YANTAI AIDI PRECISION MASCH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
YANTAI AIDI PRECISION MASCH CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-03-16
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing rolling axial piston pumps lack synergistic optimization in the improvement of dual friction pairs. The piston is prone to self-rotation, the rolling elements are prone to slippage and uneven wear, the high pressure bearing capacity is insufficient, the lubrication effect is poor, and it cannot meet the high pressure and high speed requirements of high-end hydraulic systems.

Method used

A swashplate axial piston pump based on a rolling piston was designed. By designing the roller guide groove of the swashplate and the vertical rotation axis of the piston roller, the full rolling synergy optimization of the slipper pair and the piston pair is achieved. The combined thick-walled cylindrical structure and clearance-fit lubrication system are adopted to ensure the formation of a stable elastic hydrodynamic oil film under high pressure and high speed conditions.

Benefits of technology

It achieves synchronous friction reduction of dual friction pairs, suppresses plunger rotation, improves the lubrication performance and fatigue resistance of the friction pairs, extends the service life of the whole machine, improves volumetric efficiency and overall efficiency, reduces noise, and adapts to high-pressure and high-speed operating conditions.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于滚动式柱塞的斜盘式轴向柱塞泵,属于液压元件技术领域,包括斜盘、柱塞滚子、滚子压盘、顶帽、柱缸滚子、套筒、动密封件和缸体;斜盘设环形闭合的滚子导向槽,柱塞滚子在槽内周向纯滚动,顶帽与套筒采用组合厚壁圆筒压配结构构成滚动式柱塞组件,套筒与缸体均布滚子轴向槽,柱缸滚子在槽内轴向滚动。本发明柱缸滚子的自转轴线与柱塞滚子的自转轴线呈空间垂直布置,顶帽球头端内球面设与柱塞滚子匹配的定心环带,定心环带轴向宽度为柱塞滚子直径的1 / 5~1 / 3,两者形成自定心协同防偏磨结构,从根源上消除柱塞自转导致的滚子打滑、偏磨问题。
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