Magnetic levitation turbo-molecular pump

By employing a final stage stationary vane array and a variable cross-section guide channel design in the magnetic levitation turbomolecular pump, the problem of poor outlet flow field stability was solved, resulting in more stable gas discharge and higher adaptability, thus improving the overall operational reliability of the machine.

CN122407580APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Filing Date
2026-06-11
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing magnetic levitation turbomolecular pumps exhibit poor outlet flow field stability under high vacuum conditions. In particular, during semiconductor etching and thin film deposition processes, gas reflection and backflow lead to increased pressure fluctuations in the outlet flow field, affecting the stability of pumping speed and compression ratio.

Method used

The system employs a final stage of stationary blades in conjunction with a guide vane. The final stage of stationary blades is responsible for rectification, while the variable cross-section guide vane is responsible for smooth exhaust. Through the coordinated design of the final stage of stationary blades and the variable cross-section guide vane, the velocity gradient and pressure abrupt changes in the outlet channel are reduced, thereby minimizing local stagnation and recirculation zones.

Benefits of technology

It improves the stability of the outlet flow field, enhances the adaptability of the molecular pump under different outlet back pressure conditions, improves the overall manufacturing consistency and long-term operational reliability, and avoids additional disturbances to high vacuum and ultra-high vacuum systems.

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Abstract

本发明涉及抽真空设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种磁悬浮涡轮分子泵,包括转子组件、定子组件以及排气组件;其中,转子组件包括转轴组件,以及多级设置于转轴组件上的动叶列;定子组件包括多级静叶列;多级动叶列与多级所述静叶列沿轴向交替布置,且最末一级叶列为静叶列;所述排气组件包括导流槽定子以及排气口,所述导流槽定子设置于最末一级所述静叶列的下游;所述导流槽定子的内侧设置有导流槽,所述导流槽与所述排气口相通;所述导流槽为变截面导流槽,所述变截面导流槽的水力直径沿气体流动方向减小。本发明通过最末一级叶列设计为静叶列,再结合变截面导流槽来降低出口通道中的速度梯度和压力突变,解决了分子泵出口侧回流和压力波动问题。
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