Fan blade, axial flow fan and railway train

By combining the leading-edge wave structure and trailing-edge protrusion with biomimetic design of the fan blades, the airflow separation and shedding are optimized, solving the problem of high noise in axial flow fans of rail vehicles, and achieving effective noise reduction and improved operational stability.

CN122407601APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17CRRC QINGDAO SIFANG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CRRC QINGDAO SIFANG CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-04-21
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing axial flow fans of rail vehicles have high noise levels, especially in high wind pressure scenarios where aerodynamic noise becomes the main source of noise, and existing optimization designs are difficult to effectively reduce it.

Method used

The wind turbine blades are designed using biomimetic principles, with a wave structure at the leading edge and a protrusion at the trailing edge. The wavelength at the leading edge gradually increases, and the protrusion at the trailing edge extends along the chord direction. Combined with an asymmetric hyperboloid airfoil and a flange structure, the airflow separation and shedding process are optimized.

Benefits of technology

While maintaining the same air volume and pressure rise performance, aerodynamic noise was significantly reduced, and the stability and quietness of the fan operation were improved.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种风机叶片、轴流风机及轨道列车,涉及仿生叶片及轨道列车技术领域。包括叶片本体,其具有朝向气流的压力面和背向气流的吸力面,以及用于连接所述压力面和所述吸力面的前缘和尾缘,所述前缘在气流流向上位于所述尾缘的上游。其中,所述前缘被构造成沿所述叶片本体的展向延伸的波浪结构,以减弱所述前缘处产生的气流分离,所述波浪结构的波长被配置为自所述叶片本体的叶根至叶顶方向逐渐增大。所述尾缘处设置有多个沿所述展向间隔排布、并沿所述叶片本体的弦向延伸的凸起,适用于降低所述尾缘处的压力波动幅值。
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