一种具有防爆功能的矿用车多路换向阀

By introducing an oil control chamber and a safety relief valve into the multi-way directional valve of mining trucks, the safety hazards and energy consumption problems caused by the unreliability of pneumatic control in existing multi-way directional valves of mining trucks have been solved, realizing automatic pressure relief and explosion-proof functions, and improving the safety and reliability of the system.

CN122407628APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17ZHEJIANG GAOYU HYDRAULIC PRESS CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHEJIANG GAOYU HYDRAULIC PRESS CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-05-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing multi-way directional valves for mining trucks rely on pneumatic control to drive the valve stem assembly back to the neutral position for pressure relief, which makes it impossible to respond promptly to abnormal pressure at the working port, resulting in safety hazards and energy waste.

Method used

A multi-way reversing valve for mining trucks with explosion-proof function was designed. By setting an oil control chamber and a safety relief valve on the valve stem assembly, automatic overload protection and pressure relief functions are realized. When the pressure at the working connection port increases, the valve stem assembly automatically moves to the neutral position, cutting off the oil inlet and the working connection port to prevent hydraulic pipeline rupture and cylinder explosion.

Benefits of technology

It achieves automatic pressure relief without relying on pneumatic control signals, preventing hydraulic pipeline rupture and cylinder explosion, improving system safety and reliability, and reducing energy consumption.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种具有防爆功能的矿用车多路换向阀,该换向阀包括:阀体组件、阀杆组件和气控组件;其中,阀体组件上设有阀孔、进油口、工作连接口、回油口;阀杆组件沿阀体组件的轴向可滑动地设置在阀孔内;气控组件设置在阀杆组件的一侧且与阀杆组件相连接;阀孔内具有油控制腔,其与工作连接口之间设有安全溢流阀。本发明通过设置与工作连接口连通的油控制腔和安全溢流阀,将工作连接口的压力变化直接转化为阀杆组件的轴向移动,实现了无需依赖气动控制信号的自动过载保护与泄压功能。当工作连接口压力升高时,阀杆组件能够自动移动至中位,使进油口与回油口连通而切断进油口与工作连接口,从而有效防止液压管路爆裂和油缸爆炸。
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