一种液力传动箱换向控制阀

By designing a reversing control valve for the hydraulic transmission box, the rotation status of the output shaft is detected through central shaft linkage, and the air passage is automatically controlled to open and close. This solves the problem of unstable reversing operation of the hydraulic transmission box and ensures the safety and service life of the transmission box.

CN122407776APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17CRRC DALIAN INST CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-06-04
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing hydraulic transmission box reversing control structure does not have an output shaft rotation status detection mechanism, which leads to unstable reversing operation, easily causes transmission box failure, and affects service life.

Method used

Design a hydraulic transmission box reversing control valve. Through the coordinated operation of the valve body, piston, piston rod, push rod, contact and limit base, the valve automatically controls the air passage opening and closing by detecting the rotation state of the output shaft through the central shaft linkage, thus ensuring the safety and stability of the reversing operation.

Benefits of technology

It ensures a safe and smooth reversing process for the transmission, avoids gear breakage and clutch damage during reversing, and improves the stability and service life of the reversing control.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种液力传动箱换向控制阀,包括阀体、活塞、活塞杆、推杆、触头及限位底座,阀体两侧分别设置进风口与出风口,活塞和限位底座由上至下安装在阀体内,限位底座固定于阀体内底部,活塞杆上部设于活塞内、下部设于限位底座内,活塞杆下侧连接伸出阀体的推杆,推杆底端转动连接触头,触头下方设有与传动箱输出轴固定连接的中心轴。输出轴与中心轴静止时,高压风驱动活塞、活塞杆下移,触头与中心轴抵接,密封结构和活塞杆形成通气间隙,风路导通以驱动换向执行机构完成换向;当输出轴与中心轴转动时,触头倾斜,通气间隙消失,风路阻断无法换向。本控制阀通过各部件协同配合,以中心轴运转状态作为换向判定依据,自动控制风路通断,从根源避免换向打齿、离合器损坏,可适配传动箱振动工况,提升换向控制的稳定性与部件使用寿命。
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