Thermal shock resistant attemperator

By employing a segmented, stable cooling design and an automatic adjustment structure, the thermal shock problem of the desuperheater under extreme operating conditions has been solved, ensuring stable operation and safety of the equipment.

CN122408043APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17HARBIN ELECTRIC STEAM TURBINE (ZHENJIANG) CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HARBIN ELECTRIC STEAM TURBINE (ZHENJIANG) CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-06-01
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing desuperheating and pressure reducing devices are prone to thermal shock under extreme operating conditions such as frequent start-stop and large load changes, leading to equipment damage and safety accidents.

Method used

The design employs a segmented, stable cooling system, including a vaporization chamber, a micro-mixing chamber, and a premixing chamber. Through multiple stable heat exchanges, combined with automatic nozzle angle adjustment, a bushing guide structure, and an inlet valve that automatically regulates the steam volume, efficient mixing of steam and water flow and temperature stability are achieved.

Benefits of technology

It improves the heat exchange stability and operating condition adaptability of the equipment, avoids equipment damage, extends service life, and ensures safety.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种抗热冲击的减温减压器,涉及减温减压器技术领域,包括壳体,所述壳体内壁设置有汽化腔,所述汽化腔内壁前侧设置有微混腔,所述微混腔内壁中部设置有预混腔,所述壳体外壁前侧设置有调节阀,所述微混腔与调节阀连接,所述微混腔内壁周向设置有进汽孔,所述进汽孔为切向设置,所述预混腔内壁周向设置有引入孔,所述预混腔外壁后侧设置有连通口一,所述微混腔外壁后侧设置有连通口二,所述汽化腔内壁靠近微混腔一侧设置有导流板,所述导流板外壁中部贯穿设置有导流孔,所述汽化腔外壁后侧设置有出汽口。本发明通过安装有汽化腔、微混腔和预混腔,实现了分段平稳降温的功能,能够将一次换热拆分为多次平稳换热。
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