一种中深层抑制热衰减闭式地热ORC系统及其控制方法

By combining coaxial sleeve and U-tube buried pipe heat exchangers and solar collector subsystems in a medium-deep closed geothermal ORC system, the decoupling of building heating and ORC power generation and the maintenance of ground temperature are achieved. This solves the problems of heat source fluctuation and long-term operation attenuation in medium-deep geothermal systems, and improves the stability and energy efficiency of the system.

CN122408113APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610359450.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-03-23
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies, under medium-deep closed geothermal conditions, cannot achieve a stable and continuous supply of building heating and ORC power generation, and suffer from problems such as large fluctuations in heat source temperature, insufficient energy quality, and long-term performance degradation.

Method used

A closed geothermal ORC system for suppressing thermal decay in medium-deep layers is designed. It adopts a combination structure of coaxial sleeve buried pipe heat exchanger and U-tube buried pipe heat exchanger, combined with a solar thermal collector subsystem. The heat medium flow path is dynamically adjusted by the controller to decouple building heating and ORC power generation, and the ground temperature is maintained by solar supplemental heating during the non-heating season.

Benefits of technology

It achieves stability and continuity in building heating and ORC power generation, improves the overall energy efficiency of the system, overcomes the problems of heat source temperature fluctuation and long-term performance degradation, and improves energy utilization.

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Abstract

本申请提供一种中深层抑制热衰减闭式地热ORC系统及其控制方法,涉及能源技术领域。中深层闭式地热换热子系统包括:地热井及设置于地热井内的复合换热结构;太阳能集热子系统与同轴套管地埋管换热器耦合;有机朗肯循环发电子系统与U型管式地埋管换热器连接;建筑供热子系统与同轴套管地埋管换热器连接;回灌子系统与建筑供热子系统、有机朗肯循环发电子系统分别连接。本申请不仅实现了建筑物采暖及发电供热量之间的独立调节,同时借助太阳能补热有效抑制了地层温度的下降,实现地层温度场的长期维持与发电侧热源的稳定供给,改善系统的稳定性和长期运行效率。克服了常规中深层地热系统长周期运行后出现的地层温度衰减现象。
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